Listi yfir hlyntegundir
Það eru yfir 160[1] tegundir í ættkvíslinni Acer. Tegundir sem eru sígrænar eru merktar með #. Tegundir og deildir sem eru útdauðar eru merktar með †.
Tegundir eftir deild og seríu
breyta
Section Acer
breyta- Series Acer
- Acer caesium Wall. ex Brandis –
- Acer heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss. (Samnefni Acer macropterum Vis., Acer visianii Nyman, Acer trautvetteri) –
- Acer pseudoplatanus L. – Garðahlynur
- Acer vanvolxemii Masters Sjá A. velutinum
- Acer velutinum Boiss. – Floshlynur
- Series Monspesulana
- Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & Meyer – Balkanhlynur
- Acer monspessulanum L. – Gaulverjahlynur
- Acer obtusifolium Sibthorp & Smith – #
- Acer opalus Miller – Ítalahlynur
- Acer opulifolium Villars Sjá A. opalus
- Acer sempervirens L. – #
- Acer syriacum Boiss. & Gaillardot Sjá A. obtusifolium
- Acer trilobatum Lamb. Sjá A. monspessulanum
- Series Saccharodendron
- Acer barbatum Michx. Sjá A. floridanum
- Acer floridanum (Chapm.) Pax – [2]
- Acer grandidentatum Torr. & Gray – [3]
- Acer leucoderme Small – [4]
- Acer nigrum Michx.f. – Svarthlynur[5]
- Acer skutchii Rehder – [6]
- Acer saccharum Marshall – Sykurhlynur
- †Acer alaskense Wolfe & Tanai (Síð Paleósen, Matanuska River Valley, Alaska)[7]
Section Cissifolia
breyta- Acer cissifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) Koch –
- Acer henryi Pax – [8]
- †Acer lincolnense Wolfe & Tanai (síð-Eósen, Beaver Creek Flora, Montana)[7]
Section †Douglasa
breyta- †Acer douglasense Wolfe & Tanai (snemm-Eósen, Cape Douglas, Alaska)[7]
Section Ginnala
breyta- Acer aidzuense Franch.[9]
- †Acer ashwilli Wolfe & Tanai (Snemm-Ólígósen, mið-Oregon)[7]
- Acer ginnala Maxim. – Síberíuhlynur[10]
- Acer semenovii Regel & Herder - Kósakkahlynur
- Acer tataricum L. – Berghlynur
Section Glabra
breyta- Series Arguta
- Acer acuminatum Wall. ex D.Don
- Acer argutum Maxim. – Hvíthlynur
- Acer barbinerve Maxim. – Drekahlynur
- †Acer ivanofense Wolfe & Tanai (Síð Eósen til snemm-Olígósen, Meshik Volcanics, Alaska)[7]
- Acer stachyophyllum Hiern – Brúskahlynur
- Acer stachyophyllum Hiern ssp. betulifolium – Birkihlynur
- Acer tetramerum Pax Sjá A. stachyophyllum
- Series Glabra
- Acer glabrum Torr. – Gljáhlynur
- Series incertae sedis
- †Acer traini Wolfe & Tanai (Smemm- til mið Míósen, vesturhluti Norður-Ameríku)[7]
Section Hyptiocarpa
breyta- Series Hyptiocarpa
- Acer garrettii Craib
- Acer laurinum Hassk. - #
- Acer pinnatinervium Merrill - #
Section Indivisa
breyta- Series Indivisa
- Acer carpinifolium Siebold & Zucc. –
Section Lithocarpa
breyta- Series Lithocarpa
- Acer diabolicum Blume ex Koch – Hornhlynur
- Acer franchetii Pax[11]
- Acer kungshanense W. P. Fang & C. Y. Chang
- Acer leipoense Fang & Soong
- Acer lungshengense W. P. Fang & L. C. Hu
- Acer pilosum Maxim.
- Acer sinopurpurascens Cheng
- Acer sterculiaceum Wall.
- Acer thomsonii Miquel
- Acer tsinglingense W. P. Fang & C. C. Hsieh
- Acer villosum Wall. Sjá A. sterculiaceum
- Acer yangbiense Chen & Yang
- Series Macrophylla
- Acer macrophyllum Pursh – Ilmhlynur
Section Macrantha
breyta- Acer capillipes Maxim. –
- †Acer castorrivularis Wolfe & Tanai (síð-Eósen, Beaver Creek Flora)[7]
- Acer caudatifolium Hayata –
- †Acer clarnoense Wolfe & Tanai (síð-Eósen, John Day Formation)[7]
- Acer crataegifolium Siebold & Zucc. – Þyrnihlynur
- Acer davidii Franch. –
- †Acer dettermani Wolfe & Tanai (síð-Eósen - snemm Ólígósen, Meshik Volcanics)[7]
- Acer forrestii Diels – [12]
- Acer grosseri Pax – Spjaldhlynur[13]
- Acer hersii Rehder Sjá A. grosseri
- Acer komarovii Pojark. Sjá A. tschonoskii
- †Acer latahense Wolfe & Tanai (Snemm - síð-Míósen, Latah, Mascall, og Succor Creek Formations)[7]
- Acer laxiflorum Pax[14]
- Acer micranthum Siebold & Zucc.
- Acer morifolium Koidz.
- Acer maximowiczii Pax – [15]
- †Acer palaeorufinerve Tanai & Onoe (Míósen til Plíósen, austur Asía & Alaska)[7]
- Acer pectinatum Wall. ex Nicholson
- Acer pensylvanicum L. – Randhlynur
- Acer rubescens Hayata
- Acer rufinerve Siebold & Zucc. – Ryðhlynur
- Acer sikkimense Miq.
- Acer tegmentosum Maxim.
- Acer tschonoskii Murray
Section Negundo
breyta- †Acer eonegundo Wolfe & Tanai (Mið - síð Eósen, Nevada)[7]
- Acer negundo L. – Askhlynur
Section Palmata
breyta- Series Palmata
- Acer ceriferum Rehder
- Acer circinatum Pursh – Skjaldhlynur
- Acer circumlobatum Maxim. Sjá A. japonicum
- Acer duplicatoserratum Hayata
- Acer japonicum Thunb. – Sólhlynur
- Acer linganense Fang & Chiu
- Acer palmatum Thunb. – Japanshlynur
- Acer pauciflorum Fang
- Acer pubipalmatum Fang
- Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Komarov - Kóreuhlynur
- Acer robustum Pax
- Acer shirasawanum Koidz. – Stjörnuhlynur[16]
- Acer sieboldianum Miq. –
- Series Penninervia
- Acer crassum Chu & Cheng
- Acer erythranthum Gagnep.
- Acer eucalyptoides Fang & Wu
- Acer fabri Hance - #
- Acer hainanense Chun & Fang Sjá A. laevigatum
- Acer kiukiangense Hu & Cheng
- Acer laevigatum Hu & Cheng – #
- Acer oligocarpum
- Acer sino-oblongum Metcalf
- Acer wangchii Fang
- Series Sinensia
- Acer calcaratum Gagnep.
- Acer campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hiern –
- Acer chapaense Gagnep.
- Acer confertifolium Merril & Metcalf
- Acer elegantulum Fang & Chiu
- Acer erianthum Schwer.
- Acer flabellatum Rehder[17]
- Acer fenzelianum Hand.-Mazz. –
- Acer kweilinense Fang & Fang f.
- Acer lampingense Fang & Fang f.
- Acer mapienense Fang
- Acer miaoshanicum Fang
- Acer olivaceum Fang & Chiu
- Acer oliverianum Pax – [18]
- Acer schneiderianum Pax & Hoffman
- Acer serrulatum Hayata Sjá A. oliverianum
- Acer shangszeense Fang & Soong
- Acer sichourense Fang & Fang f.
- Acer sinense Pax – [19]
- Acer sunyiense Fang
- Acer taipuense Fang
- Acer tonkinense Lecompte
- Acer tutcheri Duthie
- Acer wilsonii Rehder – [20]
- Acer wuyuanense Fang & Wu
- Acer yaoshanicum Fang
- Acer wardii W.W.Smith
Section Parviflora
breyta- Series Caudata
- Acer caudatum Wall. –
- Acer montanum Aiton Sjá A. spicatum[21]
- Acer spicatum Lamarck – Fjallahlynur
- Acer ukurunduense Trautvetter & Meyer – Mansjúríuhlynur[22]
- Series Distyla
- Acer distylum Siebold & Zucc. –
- Series Parviflora
- Acer nipponicum Hara –
- Series incertae sedis
Section Pentaphylla
breyta- Series Pentaphylla
- Acer pentaphyllum Diels
- Series Trifida
- Acer albopurpurascens Hayata Sjá A. oblongum
- Acer buergerianum Miq. –
- Acer cinnamomifolium Hayata Sjá A. coriaceifolium
- Acer cordatum Pax
- Acer coriaceifolium Lév. - #
- Acer discolor Maxim.[23]
- Acer fengii Murray[24] - #
- Acer lucidum Metcalf
- Acer oblongum Wall. ex DC. - #
- Acer paxii Franch. - #
- Acer shihweii Chun & Fang
- Acer sycopseoides Chun
- Acer yinkunii Fang
- Acer yui Fang
Section Platanoidea
breyta- Series Platanoidea
- Acer acutum Fang
- Acer ambiguum Dipp. Sjá A. pictum
- Acer amplum Rehder – [25]
- Acer campestre L. – Hagahlynur
- Acer cappadocicum Gled. – Kákasushlynur
- Acer chunii Fang
- Acer divergens Koch ex Pax
- Acer fulvescens Rehder in Sargent
- Acer lobelii Ten. – [26]
- Acer longipes Franch. ex Rehder
- Acer miaotaiense P.C.Tsoong[27]
- Acer miyabei Maxim. –
- Acer mono Maxim. – sjá A. pictum
- Acer okamotoanum Nakai
- Acer pictum Thunberg
- Acer platanoides L. – Broddhlynur
- Acer nayongense Fang
- Acer shenkanense Fang ex Fu
- Acer tenellum Pax
- Acer tibetense Fang
- Acer truncatum Bunge
- Acer turkestanicum Pax in Engler
Section Pubescentia
breyta- Series Pubescentia
- Acer fedschenkoanum Krishtofovich Sjá A. pentapomicum
- Acer pentapomicum Stewart ex Brandis
- Acer pilosum Maximowicz
- Acer pubescens Franch. Sjá A. pentapomicum
- Acer regelii Pax Sjá A. pentapomicum
Section †Republica
breytaSection †Rousea
breytaSection Rubra
breyta- †Acer chaneyi Knowlton (Ólígósen til Míósen, vestur Bandaríkin)[7]
- †Acer ferrignoi Wolfe & Tanai (Síð Míósen, Oregon)[7]
- †Acer kenaicum Wolfe & Tanai (Ólígósen, Kenai, Alaska)[7]
- Acer pycnanthum K.Koch
- Acer rubrum L. – Reyðarhlynur
- Acer saccharinum L. – Silfurhlynur
- †Acer taggarti Wolfe & Tanai (mið-Eósen, Mascall Formation, Oregon)[7]
- †Acer taurocursum Wolfe & Tanai (síð-Eósen, Bull Run Mountains, Nevada)[7]
- †Acer whitebirdense (Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai (mið-Eósen, norðvestur-Bandaríkin)[7]
Section †Stewarta
breyta- †Acer hillsi Wolfe & Tanai (snemm-Eósen, Washingtonfylki)[7]
- †Acer stewarti Wolfe & Tanai (snemm-Eósen, Breska Kólumbía)[7]
Section †Torada
breyta- †Acer stonebergae Wolfe & Tanai (snemm-Eósen, Washingtonfylki & Breska Kólumbía)[7]
- †Acer toradense Wolfe & Tanai (snemm-Eósen, Washingtonfylki og Breska Kólumbía)[7]
- †Acer washingtonense Wolfe & Tanai (snemm-Eósen, Washingtonfylki)[7]
Section Trifoliata
breyta
- Series Grisea
- Acer griseum (Franch.) Pax – Næfurhlynur
- Acer maximowiczianum Miq. –
- Acer nikoense Maxim. Sjá A. maximowiczianum
- Acer triflorum Komarov –
- Series Mandshurica
- Acer mandshuricum Maxim. – Roðahlynur
- Acer sutchuenense Franch.
Blendingar
breyta- Acer × bormuelleri Borbas (A. monspessulanum × A. campestre eða A. opalus)
- Acer × boscii Spach (A. monspessulanum × A. tataricum eða A. pensylvanicum × A. tataricum, hugsanlega A. tataricum × A. campestre)
- Acer × conspicuum van Gelderen & Otterdoom (A. davidii × A. pensylvanicum)
- Acer × coriaceum Bosc ex Tausch (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus' ssp. obtusatum)
- Acer × dieckii van Gelderen & Otterdoom Sjá A. platanoides[28]
- Acer × durrettii Pax Sjá A. × coriaceum
- Acer × freemanii Murray (A. rubrum × A. saccharinum)
- Acer × hillieri Lancaster (A. miyabei × A. cappadocicum 'Aureum')
- Acer × hybridum Bosc Sjá A. pseudoplatanus
- Acer × martinii Jordan (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus)
- Acer × pseudo-heldreichii Fukarek & Celjo (A. pseudoplatanus × A. heldreichii)
- Acer × ramosum Jordan (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus)
- Acer × rotundilobum Schwer. Sjá A. × coriaceum
- Acer × schwerinii Pax (óvíst, kannski A. crataegifolium × A. rufinerve)
- Acer × zoeschense Pax (A. campestre × annaðhvort A. cappadocicum eða A. lobelii)[29]
Athugasemdir
breyta- ↑ „Acer“ (enska). The Plant List. Version 1.1. 2013. Afrit af upprunalegu geymt þann 21. ágúst 2021. Sótt 17. september 2016.
- ↑ Hvort þetta eða A. barbatum er rétta nafnið á þessari tegund er umdeilt, en upprunaleg eintök Michaux's voru blanda af A. saccharum og A. rubrum. Hann er oft talinn undirtegund af A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. floridanum (Chapm.) Desmarais.
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. grandidentatum (Torr. & Gray) Desmarais.
- ↑ Oft talinn undirtegund af A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. leucoderme (Small) Desmarais.
- ↑ Oft talinn undirtegund af A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. nigrum (Michx.f.) Desmarais.
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. skutchii (Rehder) E.Murray.
- ↑ 7,00 7,01 7,02 7,03 7,04 7,05 7,06 7,07 7,08 7,09 7,10 7,11 7,12 7,13 7,14 7,15 7,16 7,17 7,18 7,19 7,20 7,21 7,22 7,23 7,24 7,25 7,26 Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). „Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America“. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy. 22 (1): 1–246. Afrit af upprunalegu geymt þann 4. október 2011. Sótt 25. febrúar 2018.
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. cissifolium: A. c. subsp. henryi (Pax) E.Murray.
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. tataricum: A. t. subsp. aidzuense (Franch.) De Jong
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. tataricum: A. t. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm.
- ↑ Nú oft talin undirtegund af A. sterculiaceum: A. s. subsp. franchetii (Pax) E.Murray.
- ↑ Nú stundum talinn undirtegund af A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. forrestii (Diels) E.Murray.
- ↑ Nú stundum talinn undirtegund af A. davidii: A. d. subsp. grosseri (Pax) De Jong.
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. laxiflorum (Pax) E.Murray.
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. maximowiczii (Pax) E.Murray. Skal ekki ruglað saman við A. maximowiczianum Miq.
- ↑ A. japonicum var. microphyllum er samnefni af A. shirasawanum.
- ↑ Oft talinn undirtegund af A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. flabellatum (Rehder) E.Murray.
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. oliverianum (Pax) E.Murray
- ↑ Oft talinn undirtegund af A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. sinense (Rehder) De Jong.
- ↑ Oft talinn undirtegund af A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. wilsonii (Rehder) De Jong.
- ↑ "Homonyms" A. montanum Garsault og A. montanum Daléchamps ex Lam. eru samnefni af A. pseudoplatanus og A. opalus eins og upptalin.
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. caudatum: A. c. subsp. ukurunduense (Trautvetter & Meyer) E.Murray.
- ↑ Oft talinn undirtegund af A. oblongum
- ↑ Hugsanlega samnefni af A. kwangnanense eða A. paxii
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. longipes: A. l. subsp. amplum (Rehder) De Jong.
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af of A. platanoides: A. p. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) Gams, or A. cappadocicum: A. c. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) De Jong.
- ↑ Stundum talinn undirtegund af A. miyabei: A. m. subsp. miaotaiense (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray.
- ↑ van Gelderen (p. 245) telur að þetta sé afbrigðilegur A. platanoides og nær því að vera ræktunarafbrigði.
- ↑ Nafn annars foreldrisins er óviss, með tvær tegundir nafngreindar af mismunandi höfundum.
Heimildir
breyta- van Gelderen, Dick M.; Piet C. de Jong; Herman John Oterdoom (1994). Maples of the World. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-000-2.
- Rushforth, Keith (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- Turland, Nicholas J. (nóvember 1995). „Neotypification of Acer orientale (Aceraceae)“. Taxon. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). 44 (4): 597–600. doi:10.2307/1223502. JSTOR 1223502.
- Xu, Ting-zhi; Chen Yousheng; Piet C. de Jong; Herman J. Oterdoom; Chin-Sung Chang. „Aceraceae“. Flora of China. Sótt 28. maí 2008.