Trichogramma minutum


Trichogramma minutum[3][12] er sníkjuvespa af ættinni Trichogrammatidae.[18] Henni var lýst af Charles Valentine Riley 1871. Tegundin var upphaflega frá mið og austurhluta Bandaríkjanna (austan við Klettafjöllin). Vestan við Klettafjöll er eins útlítandi tegund; Trichogramma platneri, en þær eru nær ófrjóar saman.[19]Hún sækir helst í hýsla á trjám og runnum.[20] Hún sníkir á mörgum fiðrildategundum (og öðrum hreisturvængjum) og er mikið notuð í lífrænum vörnum,[21] þar á meðal gegn rifsþélu.[22]

Trichogramma minutum
Vísindaleg flokkun
Ríki: Dýraríki (Animalia)
Fylking: Liðdýr (Arthropoda)
Flokkur: Skordýr (Insecta)
Ættbálkur: Æðvængjur (Hymenoptera)
Ætt: Trichogrammatidae
Ættkvísl: Trichogramma
Tegund:
Trichogramma minutum

Tvínefni
Trichogramma minutum
Riley, 1871
Samheiti

Trichogramma nagarkattii Voegelé & Pintureau, 1982[1][2]
Trichogramma (trichogramma) nagarkattii Voegelé & Pintureau, 1982
Trichogramma helocharae Perkins, 1907[3][4][5][6]
Xanthoatomus albipes Ashmead, 1904[3][7]
Trichogramma intermedium Howard, 1889[3][8]
Aprobosca odontotae (Howard, 1885)[9]
Trichogramma (aprobosca) odontotae Howard, 1885[10][11]
Trichogramma minutissimum Packard, 1881[3][12]
Trichogramma nagarkattiae Voegelé & Pintureau, 1871[13]
Trichogramma minuta Riley, 1871[14][15]
Pentarthron minutum (Riley, 1871)[16]
Pentarthrum minutum (Riley, 1871)[17]
Trichogramma (trichogramma) minutum Riley, 1871

Tilvísanir

breyta
  1. Pinto, J.D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of |Trichogramma| Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)., JOURBOOK: Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington VOLUME: 22 PAGES: 1-287
  2. Voegelé, J.; Pintureau, B. (1982) Caractérisation morphologique des groupes et espèces du genre |Trichogramma| Westwood., JOURBOOK: Colloques de l'INRA VOLUME: No 9 PAGES: 45-75
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera)., JOURBOOK: Canadian Entomologist (Supplement) VOLUME: 30 PAGES: 1-1092
  4. Perkins, R.C.L. (1907) Parasites of leaf hoppers., JOURBOOK: Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Experiment Station (Entomology Series) VOLUME: No 4 PAGES: 1-59
  5. Girault, A.A. (1918) North American Hymenoptera Trichogrammatidae, PAGES: 11pp
  6. Flanders, S.E.; Quednau, W. (1960) Taxonomy of the genus |Trichogramma| (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Trichogrammatidae)., JOURBOOK: Entomophaga VOLUME: 5(4) PAGES: 285-294
  7. Ashmead, W.H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith., JOURBOOK: Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum VOLUME: 1(4) PAGES: i-xi,225-551,39pls
  8. Howard, L.O. (1889) (In Scudder, S.H.) The Hymenopterous parasites of North American Butterflies including a section upon the miscogasters by C.V. Riley., JOURBOOK: The Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada, with special reference to New England VOLUME: 3 PAGES: 1869-1911
  9. Schmiedeknecht, O. (1909) Hymenoptera fam. Chalcididae., JOURBOOK: Genera Insectorum VOLUME: 97 PAGES: 1-550
  10. Viereck, H.L. (1916) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects, of Connecticut. Chalcidoidea., JOURBOOK: Bulletin. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. VOLUME: 22 PAGES: 443-528,772-776
  11. Howard, L.O. (1885) On the parasites of |Odontota suturalis|., JOURBOOK: Entomologica Americana VOLUME: 1 PAGES: 117-118
  12. 12,0 12,1 Packard, A.S. jr (1881) Descriptions of some new ichneumon parasites of North American butterflies., JOURBOOK: Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History VOLUME: 21 PAGES: 18-38
  13. Zerova, M.D.; Fursov, V.N. (1989) The catalogue of species of the genus |Trichogramma| (Westwood) (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) of the World fauna., JOURBOOK: Inst.Zool.Akad.Nauk.Ukr.SSR, Kiev VOLUME: Prep 89.4 PAGES: 52pp
  14. Pinto, J.D.; Platner, G.R.; Oatman, E.R. (1978) Clarification of the identity of several common species of North American |Trichogramma| (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)., JOURBOOK: Annals of the Entomological Society of America VOLUME: 71(2) PAGES: 169-180
  15. Riley, C.V. (1871) 3rd Ann. Rept. Noxious, Beneficial and other insects of the state of Missouri, PAGES: 7+175pp
  16. Packard, A.S. (1872) Hymenoptera., JOURBOOK: Record of American Entomology for the year 1871 PAGES: 5-8
  17. Dalla Torre, K.W. von (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. V. Chalcididae et, PAGES: 598pp
  18. Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist“. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Sótt 24. september 2012.
  19. Richard Stouthamer, Petra Jochemsen, Gary R. Platner, John D. Pinto Crossing Incompatibility Between Trichogramma minutum and T. platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): Implications for Application in Biological Control. Oxford Academic - Environmental Entomology, Volume 29, Issue 4, 1 August 2000, Pages 832–837, https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-29.4.832
  20. AUGMENTATION IN ORCHARDS: IMPROVING THE EFFICACY OFTRICHOGRAMMA INUNDATION - N.J. Mills University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.
  21. Smith, S.M.; Hubbes, M.; Carrow, J.R. 1986. Factors affecting inundative releases of Trichogramma minutum Ril. against the spruce budworm. J. Appl. Entomol. 101(1):29–39.
  22. A history of biological control in Canadianforests, 1882–2014 PDF
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