Trichogramma minutum
Trichogramma minutum[3][12] er sníkjuvespa af ættinni Trichogrammatidae.[18] Henni var lýst af Charles Valentine Riley 1871. Tegundin var upphaflega frá mið og austurhluta Bandaríkjanna (austan við Klettafjöllin). Vestan við Klettafjöll er eins útlítandi tegund; Trichogramma platneri, en þær eru nær ófrjóar saman.[19]Hún sækir helst í hýsla á trjám og runnum.[20]
Hún sníkir á mörgum fiðrildategundum (og öðrum hreisturvængjum) og er mikið notuð í lífrænum vörnum,[21] þar á meðal gegn rifsþélu.[22]
Trichogramma minutum | ||||||||||||||
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Vísindaleg flokkun | ||||||||||||||
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Tvínefni | ||||||||||||||
Trichogramma minutum Riley, 1871 | ||||||||||||||
Samheiti | ||||||||||||||
Trichogramma nagarkattii Voegelé & Pintureau, 1982[1][2] |
Tilvísanir
breyta- ↑ Pinto, J.D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of |Trichogramma| Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)., JOURBOOK: Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington VOLUME: 22 PAGES: 1-287
- ↑ Voegelé, J.; Pintureau, B. (1982) Caractérisation morphologique des groupes et espèces du genre |Trichogramma| Westwood., JOURBOOK: Colloques de l'INRA VOLUME: No 9 PAGES: 45-75
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera)., JOURBOOK: Canadian Entomologist (Supplement) VOLUME: 30 PAGES: 1-1092
- ↑ Perkins, R.C.L. (1907) Parasites of leaf hoppers., JOURBOOK: Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Experiment Station (Entomology Series) VOLUME: No 4 PAGES: 1-59
- ↑ Girault, A.A. (1918) North American Hymenoptera Trichogrammatidae, PAGES: 11pp
- ↑ Flanders, S.E.; Quednau, W. (1960) Taxonomy of the genus |Trichogramma| (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Trichogrammatidae)., JOURBOOK: Entomophaga VOLUME: 5(4) PAGES: 285-294
- ↑ Ashmead, W.H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith., JOURBOOK: Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum VOLUME: 1(4) PAGES: i-xi,225-551,39pls
- ↑ Howard, L.O. (1889) (In Scudder, S.H.) The Hymenopterous parasites of North American Butterflies including a section upon the miscogasters by C.V. Riley., JOURBOOK: The Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada, with special reference to New England VOLUME: 3 PAGES: 1869-1911
- ↑ Schmiedeknecht, O. (1909) Hymenoptera fam. Chalcididae., JOURBOOK: Genera Insectorum VOLUME: 97 PAGES: 1-550
- ↑ Viereck, H.L. (1916) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects, of Connecticut. Chalcidoidea., JOURBOOK: Bulletin. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. VOLUME: 22 PAGES: 443-528,772-776
- ↑ Howard, L.O. (1885) On the parasites of |Odontota suturalis|., JOURBOOK: Entomologica Americana VOLUME: 1 PAGES: 117-118
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Packard, A.S. jr (1881) Descriptions of some new ichneumon parasites of North American butterflies., JOURBOOK: Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History VOLUME: 21 PAGES: 18-38
- ↑ Zerova, M.D.; Fursov, V.N. (1989) The catalogue of species of the genus |Trichogramma| (Westwood) (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) of the World fauna., JOURBOOK: Inst.Zool.Akad.Nauk.Ukr.SSR, Kiev VOLUME: Prep 89.4 PAGES: 52pp
- ↑ Pinto, J.D.; Platner, G.R.; Oatman, E.R. (1978) Clarification of the identity of several common species of North American |Trichogramma| (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)., JOURBOOK: Annals of the Entomological Society of America VOLUME: 71(2) PAGES: 169-180
- ↑ Riley, C.V. (1871) 3rd Ann. Rept. Noxious, Beneficial and other insects of the state of Missouri, PAGES: 7+175pp
- ↑ Packard, A.S. (1872) Hymenoptera., JOURBOOK: Record of American Entomology for the year 1871 PAGES: 5-8
- ↑ Dalla Torre, K.W. von (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. V. Chalcididae et, PAGES: 598pp
- ↑ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist“. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Sótt 24. september 2012.
- ↑ Richard Stouthamer, Petra Jochemsen, Gary R. Platner, John D. Pinto Crossing Incompatibility Between Trichogramma minutum and T. platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): Implications for Application in Biological Control. Oxford Academic - Environmental Entomology, Volume 29, Issue 4, 1 August 2000, Pages 832–837, https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-29.4.832
- ↑ AUGMENTATION IN ORCHARDS: IMPROVING THE EFFICACY OFTRICHOGRAMMA INUNDATION - N.J. Mills University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.
- ↑ Smith, S.M.; Hubbes, M.; Carrow, J.R. 1986. Factors affecting inundative releases of Trichogramma minutum Ril. against the spruce budworm. J. Appl. Entomol. 101(1):29–39.
- ↑ A history of biological control in Canadianforests, 1882–2014 PDF