Álmur (ættkvísl)

Ulmus
	; Ulmus minor, East Coker, Somerset, Bretlandseyjar.
Vísindaleg flokkun
Ríki:	Jurtaríki (Plantae);
Fylking:	Dulfrævingar (Magnoliophyta);
Flokkur:	Tvíkímblöðungar (Magnoliopsida);
Ættbálkur:	Rósaættbálkur (Rosales);
Ætt:	Álmsætt (Ulmaceae);
Ættkvísl:	Ulmus;

Álmar (fræðiheiti: Ulmus) eru ættkvísl laufrjáa af álmsætt.

Eina álmtegundin sem hefur verið ræktuð á Íslandi hingað til er álmur (Ulmus glabra). Hérlendis hefur hún náð yfir 20 metra hæð en er oft í 12-13 m. hæð.

Undirættkvíslir álma

Byggt á Wiegrefe et al 1994.^[1]

U. Subgenus Oreoptelea
- U. Section Blepharocarpus
  - Hvítálmur (Ulmus americana)
  - Ulmus laevis - Sveipálmur
- U. Section Chaetoptelea
  - Ulmus alata -
  - Ulmus mexicana -
- U. Section Trichoptelea
  - Ulmus crassifolia -
  - Ulmus serotina -
  - Ulmus thomasii -
U. Subgenus Ulmus
- U. Section Lanceifolia
  - Ulmus lanceifolia -
- U. Section Microptelea
  - Kínaálmur (Ulmus parvifolia)
- U. Section Ulmus
  - Ulmus davidiana -
    - Ulmus davidiana var. davidiana
    - Ulmus davidiana var. japonica - (syn. Ulmus japonica) - Japansálmur
  - Álmur (Ulmus glabra)
  - Ulmus glaucescens -
    - Ulmus glaucescens var. glaucescens
    - Ulmus glaucescens var. lasiocarpa
  - Vængálmur (Ulmus macrocarpa)
    - Ulmus macrocarpa var. glabra
    - Ulmus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa
  - Rauðálmur (Ulmus rubra)
- U. Subgenus Ulmus Section Incertae sedis
  - Ulmus bergmanniana -
    - Ulmus bergmanniana var. bergmanniana
    - Ulmus bergmanniana var. lasiophylla
  - Dúnálmur (Ulmus canescens)
  - Ulmus castaneifolia -
  - Ulmus chenmoui -
  - Ulmus gaussenii -
  - Ulmus laciniata -
    - Ulmus laciniata var. laciniata
    - Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis -
  - Ulmus lamellosa -
  - Ulmus microcarpa -
  - Smáblaðaálmur (Ulmus minor)
    - Bretaálmur (Ulmus minor 'Atinia) -(syn. Ulmus procera)
    - Haddálmur (Ulmus minor v. 'Lockii')
    - Jerseyálmur (Ulmus minor ssp. sarniensis)
  - Ulmus prunifolia -
  - Dvergálmur (Ulmus pumila)
  - Ulmus szechuanica -
  - Ulmus wallichiana -

Incertae sedis

Ulmus changii -
- Ulmus changii var. changii
- Ulmus changii var. kunmingensis
Ulmus chumlia
Ulmus elongata -
Ulmus harbinensis -
Ulmus ismaelis
Ulmus pseudopropinqua -
Ulmus uyematsui -
Ulmus villosa -
Klettaálmur (Ulmus thomasii)
Hollandsálmur (Ulmus × hollandica)

Útdauðar álmtegundir

- Ulmus affinis Lesquereux (syn= Ulmus californica Lesquereux)
- Ulmus braunii Heer
- Ulmus brownellii Lesquereux
- Ulmus carpinoides (Goeppert) emd Menzel
- Ulmus chaneyi Tanai & Wolfe
- Ulmus chuchuanus (Berry) LaMotte
- Ulmus fushunensis Wang, Manchester, Li, & Geng
- Ulmus minima Ward
- Ulmus minoensis Huzioka
- Ulmus miopumila Hu & Chaney
- Ulmus moorei Chaney & Elias
- Ulmus moragensis Axelrod nom. dubium
- Ulmus newberryi Knowlton
- Ulmus okanagenensis Denk & Dillhoff (subgenus Ulmus)
- Ulmus owyheensis Smith
- Ulmus paucidentata Smith
- Ulmus protojaponica Tanai & Onoe
- Ulmus pseudo-americana Lesquereux
- Ulmus pseudolongifolia Oishi & Huz
- Ulmus pyramidalis Goeppert
- Ulmus pseudopyramidalis Kvaček & Hably
- Ulmus rhamnifolia Ward
- Ulmus speciosa Newberry (syn= Ulmus tanneri Chaney)
- Ulmus stuchlikii Kohlman-Adamska, Ziembińska-Tworzydło, & Zastawniak
- Ulmus subparvifolia Nathorst
- Ulmus tenuiservis Lesquereux (syn= Ulmus montanensis Becker)

Ulmus eolaciniata var fluttur frá Ulmus til Rubus eolaciniata af Tanai og Wolfe in 1977.^[2]

Tilvísanir

↑ Wiegrefe, S. J.; Sytsma, K. J.; Guries, R. P. (1994). „Phylogeny of elms (Ulmus, Ulmaceae): molecular evidence for a sectional classification“ (PDF). Systematic Botany. 19 (4): 590–612.
↑ Tanai, T.; Wolfe, J. A. (1977). „Revisions of Ulmus and Zelkova in the middle and late Tertiary of western North America“ (PDF). US Govt. Print. Off. 1026.

Armstrong, J. V.; Sell, P. D. (1996). „A revision of the British elms (Ulmus L., Ulmaceae): the historical background“. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 120: 39–50. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00478.x. Afrit af upprunalegu geymt þann 26 október 2017. Sótt 26. október 2017.
Bean, W. J. (1981). Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain, 7th edition. Murray, London.
Brasier, C. M. (1996). New horizons in Dutch elm disease control. Pages 20–28 in: Report on Forest Research, 1996. Forestry Commission. HMSO, London, UK.[1] Geymt 28 júní 2007 í Wayback Machine
Brookes, A. H. (2015). Disease-resistant elms, Butterfly Conservation trials report, 2015 Butterfly Conservation, Hants & IoW Branch, England. [2]
Burdekin, D.A.; Rushforth, K.D. (nóvember 1996). Revised by J.F. Webber. „Elms resistant to Dutch elm disease“ (PDF). Arboriculture Research Note. Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham: Arboricultural Advisory & Information Service. 2/96: 1–9. ISSN 1362-5128. Afrit af upprunalegu (PDF) geymt þann 26 október 2017. Sótt 26. október 2017.
Collin, E. (2001). Elm. In Teissier du Cros (Ed.) (2001) Forest Genetic Resources Management and Conservation. France as a case study. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Bureau of Genetic Resources. INRA DIC. France.
Elwes, H. J. & Henry, A. (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. VII. pp 1848–1929. Private publication [3]
Fu, L., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A. (2002). Ulmaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds), (2003). Flora of China, Vol. 5 (Ulmaceae through Basellaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA. [4]
Melville, R. & Heybroek, H. (1971). Elms of the Himalaya. Kew Bulletin, Vol. 26 (1). Kew, London.
Richens, R. H. (1983). Elm. Cambridge University Press.
Ware, G. (1995). Little-known elms from China: landscape tree possibilities. Journal of Arboriculture, (Nov. 1995). International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, USA. [5] Geymt 30 nóvember 2007 í Wayback Machine.

Þessi líffræðigrein er stubbur. Þú getur hjálpað til með því að bæta við greinina.

[Wiegrefe1994-1] Wiegrefe, S. J.; Sytsma, K. J.; Guries, R. P. (1994). „Phylogeny of elms (Ulmus, Ulmaceae): molecular evidence for a sectional classification“ (PDF). Systematic Botany. 19 (4): 590–612.

[Tanai1977-2] Tanai, T.; Wolfe, J. A. (1977). „Revisions of Ulmus and Zelkova in the middle and late Tertiary of western North America“ (PDF). US Govt. Print. Off. 1026.

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