„Maria Ressa“: Munur á milli breytinga

Árið 2020 var Ressa dæmd sek fyrir [[meiðyrði]]<ref name="aljazeeraconvicition2020">{{Cite news |last=Regencia |first=Ted |date=2020-06-15 |title=Maria Ressa found guilty in blow to Philippines' press freedom |language=en |work=aljazeera.com |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/6/15/maria-ressa-found-guilty-in-blow-to-philippines-press-freedom |url-status=live |access-date=2021-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112004522/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/6/15/maria-ressa-found-guilty-in-blow-to-philippines-press-freedom |archive-date=2020-11-12}}</ref><ref name="guardianCyberLibel">{{Cite news|last=Ratcliffe|first=Rebecca|date=June 15, 2020|title=Maria Ressa: Rappler editor found guilty of cyber libel charges in Philippines|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/15/maria-ressa-rappler-editor-found-guilty-of-cyber-libel-charges-in-philippines|access-date=June 15, 2020|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> vegna brota gegn umdeildum lögum um netglæpi sem sett höfðu verið árið 2012.<ref name="DeutscheWelleConviction2020">{{Cite news |date=2020-06-15 |title=Philippines: Maria Ressa's cyber libel verdict 'a method of silencing dissent' |language=en-GB |work=Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com) |url=https://www.dw.com/en/philippines-maria-ressas-cyber-libel-verdict-a-method-of-silencing-dissent/a-53811284 |url-status=live |access-date=2021-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616034306/https://www.dw.com/en/philippines-maria-ressas-cyber-libel-verdict-a-method-of-silencing-dissent/a-53811284 |archive-date=2020-06-16}}</ref><ref name="bbcCybercrimeProtests">{{cite news |title=Philippine cybercrime law takes effect amid protests |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-19810474 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=October 3, 2012}}</ref> Dómurinn gegn henni var víða gagnrýndur af mannréttindahópum og blaðamönnum sem árás gegn [[fjölmiðlafrelsi]].<ref name="cfwijCondemns">{{Cite web|date=2020-06-15|title=Philippines: CFWIJ condemns cyber libel conviction of Maria Ressa|url=https://womeninjournalism.org/cfwij-press-statements/cfwij-condemns-cyber-libel-conviction-of-maria-ressa|access-date=2020-06-29|website=[[The Coalition For Women In Journalism]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="durbinMarkeyLeahy">{{Cite web|date=2020-06-17|title=US Senators Durbin, Markey, Leahy slam Ressa libel verdict|url=https://usa.inquirer.net/55795/us-senators-durbin-markey-leahy-slam-ressa-libel-verdict|access-date=2020-06-29|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="wapoConvictionMariaRessa">{{cite news |last1=Cabato |first1=Regine |title=Conviction of Maria Ressa, hard-hitting Philippine American journalist, sparks condemnation |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/maria-ressa-rappler-filipino-american-journalist-guilty-cyber-libel-prison/2020/06/14/0dc58872-ae9c-11ea-98b5-279a6479a1e4_story.html |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=June 15, 2020}}</ref>

 

 

Þar sem Ressa er hávær gagnrýnandi [[Rodrigo Duterte]], [[Forseti Filippseyja|forseta Filippseyja]], hefur víða verið litið á handtöku og sakfellingu hennar sem pólitíska aðför af hálfu ríkisstjórnarinnar.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gonzales|first=Cathrine|date=2020-06-15|title=Robredo: Ressa's cyber libel conviction a threat to Filipinos' freedom|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1291828/robredo-ressas-cyber-libel-conviction-a-threat-to-filipinos-freedom|access-date=2020-06-29|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Dancel|first=Raul|date=2020-06-15|title=Court finds prominent Philippine journalist and Duterte critic Maria Ressa guilty of cyber-libel|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/philippine-journalist-maria-ressa-critical-of-president-rodrigo-duterte-convicted-of|access-date=2020-06-29|website=[[The Straits Times]]|language=en}}</ref> Ressa tók fyrsta viðtal sitt við Duterte á níunda áratugnum, þegar hann var borgarstjóri [[Davaó]]. Árið 2015, þegar Duterte var í framboði til forseta, tók Ressa við hann viðtal sem vakti heimsathygli þar sem hann viðurkenndi að hafa drepið þrjár manneskjur á borgarstjóratíð sinni. Eftir að Duterte var kjörinn forseti fór Ressa í auknum mæli að beina sjónum sínum að [[nettröll]]um úr hópi stuðningsmanna Duterte sem dreifðu falsfréttum á vefnum í þágu forsetans. ''Rappler'' fjallaði einnig um fíkniefnastríð Duterte og fjölda fólks sem hefur verið tekið af lífi án dóms og laga á stjórnartíð hans. Duterte hefur á móti sakað ''Rappler'' um að flytja falsfréttir og stjórn hans hefur sakað miðilinn um að stunda skattsvik.<ref name=gh2019>{{Vefheimild|titill=„Handtakið tíkina“|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/11/19/handtakid_tikina/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2020|mánuður=19. nóvember|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=8. október|höfundur=Guðrún Hálfdánardóttir}}</ref>