„Íslensk málfræði“: Munur á milli breytinga
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Ekkert breytingarágrip |
Ekkert breytingarágrip |
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Lína 12:
Sagnir beygjast eftir persónu, tölu, tíð, hætti og mynd.
=== Nafnorð ===
Skipta má nafnorðum í tvo flokka eftir því hvort stofninn endar á [[Samhljóð|samhljóði]] (sterk nafnorð) eða [[Sérhljóð|sérhljóði]] (veik nafnorð).
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="500px"
|+Dæmi um sterka beygingu
! scope="col" |Tala
! scope="col" |Fall
! scope="col" |Karlkyn
! scope="col" |Kvenkyn
! colspan="2" scope="col" |Hvorugkyn
|-
! rowspan="4" scope="row" |Eintala
! scope="row" |Nefnifall
|hattur
| rowspan="3" |borg
| rowspan="2" |glas
| rowspan="2" |gler
|-
! scope="row" |Þolfall
|{{lang|is|hatt}}
|-
! scope="row" |Þágufall
|{{lang|is|hatti}}
|{{lang|is|glasi}}
|{{lang|is|gleri}}
|-
! scope="row" |Eignarfall
|{{lang|is|hatts}}
|{{lang|is|borgar}}
|{{lang|is|glass}}
|{{lang|is|glers}}
|-
! rowspan="4" scope="row" |Fleirtala
! scope="row" |Nefnifall
|{{lang|is|hattar}}
| rowspan="2" |{{lang|is|borgir}}
| rowspan="2" |{{lang|is|glös}}
| rowspan="2" |{{lang|is|gler}}
|-
! scope="row" |Þolfall
|{{lang|is|hatta}}
|-
! scope="row" |Þágufall
|{{lang|is|höttum}}
|{{lang|is|borgum}}
|{{lang|is|glösum}}
|{{lang|is|gler(j)um}}
|-
! scope="row" |Eignarfall
|{{lang|is|hatta}}
|{{lang|is|borga}}
|{{lang|is|glasa}}
|{{lang|is|gler(j)a}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="500px"
|+Dæmi um veika beygingu
! scope="col" |Tala
! scope="col" |Fall
! scope="col" |Karlkyn
! colspan="2" scope="col" |Kvenkyn
!Hvorugkyn
|-
! rowspan="4" scope="row" |Eintala
! scope="row" |Nefnifall
|bolli
|króna
|kaka
| rowspan="4" |auga
|-
! scope="row" |Þolfall
| rowspan="3" |bolla
| rowspan="3" |krónu
| rowspan="3" |köku
|-
! scope="row" |Þágufall
|-
! scope="row" |Eignarfall
|-
! rowspan="4" scope="row" |Fleirtala
! scope="row" |Nefnifall
|bollar
| rowspan="2" |krónur
| rowspan="2" |kökur
| rowspan="2" |augu
|-
! scope="row" |Þolfall
|bolla
|-
! scope="row" |Þágufall
|bollum
|krónum
|kökum
|augum
|-
! scope="row" |Eignarfall
|bolla
|króna
|kak(n)a
|augna
|}
== Reglur ==
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