„Furur“: Munur á milli breytinga
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Lína 25:
Á Íslandi uxu furur á forsögulegum tíma en eftir [[ísöld]] voru þær ekki til staðar. Við upphaf skipulegrar [[skógrækt]]ar á Íslandi voru gróðursettar [[fjallafura|berg- og fjallafurur]] á Þingvöllum, þ.e. í [[Furulundurinn á Þingvöllum|Furulundinum]] við lok 19. aldar. Síðarmeir var [[skógarfura]] reynd en hún drapst nær öll í byrjun 7. áratugs 20. aldar úr lúsarfaraldri. Eftir það hefur [[stafafura]] verið notuð mestmegnis og þrífst hún vel. Ýmsar furutegundir hafa verið reyndar hér á landi.
==Flokkun tegunda==
===Subgenus ''Pinus'' ===
* '''Section ''Pinus''''' er að mestu í [[Evrópa|Evrópu]], [[Asía|Asíu]], fyrir utan ''P. resinosa'' norðaustan [[Norður Ameríka|Norður Ameríku]] og ''P. tropicalis'' í [[Kúba|Kúbu]].'''
** '''Subsection ''Pinus'''''[[File:Strom roka borovica velke borove 03.jpg|thumb|right|''Pinus sylvestris'']]
***''[[Pinus densata|P. densata]]'' -
***''[[Pinus densiflora|P. densiflora]]'' - Rauðfura
***''[[Pinus fragilissima|P. fragilissima]]''
***''[[Pinus henryi|P. henryi]]''?
***''[[Pinus hwangshanensis|P. hwangshanensis]]''
***''[[Pinus kesiya|P. kesiya]]''
***''[[Pinus latteri|P. latteri]]''?
***''[[Pinus luchuensis|P. luchuensis]]''
***''[[Pinus massoniana|P. massoniana]]''
***''[[Pinus merkusii|P. merkusii]]''
***''[[Pinus mugo|P. mugo]]'' - [[Fjallafura]]
***''[[Pinus nigra|P. nigra]]'' - [[Svartfura]]
***''[[Pinus resinosa|P. resinosa]]'' - [[Reyðarfura]]
***''[[Pinus sylvestris|P. sylvestris]]'' - [[Skógarfura]]
***''[[Pinus tabuliformis|P. tabuliformis]]'' - [[Kínafura]]
***''[[Pinus taiwanensis|P. taiwanensis]]'' - [[Taivanfura]]
***''[[Pinus thunbergii|P. thunbergii]]'' - [[Niðfura]]
***''[[Pinus tropicalis|P. tropicalis]]'' - [[Frumskógarfura]]
***''[[Pinus uncinata|P. uncinata]]'' - [[Bergfura]]
***''[[Pinus yunnanensis|P. yunnanensis]]'' - [[Yunnanfura]]
** '''Subsection ''[[Incertae sedis]]'''''
***†''[[Pinus driftwoodensis|P. driftwoodensis]]'' - fyrri hluta [[Eocene]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]]<ref name="Stockey1983">{{Cite journal|last1=Stockey |first1=R.S. |year=1983 |title=Pinus driftwoodensis sp.n. from the early Tertiary of British Columbia |journal= Botanical gazette |volume=144 |issue=1 |pages=148–156 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2474678 |doi=10.1086/337355}}</ref>
**'''Subsection ''Pinaster''''' [[File:Pinus roxburghii Dharamsala 1.jpg|thumb|right|''Pinus roxburghii'']]
***''[[Pinus brutia|P. brutia]]''
***''[[Pinus canariensis|P. canariensis]]'''' - [[Kanaríeyjafura]]
***''[[Pinus halepensis|P. halepensis]]'' - [[Aleppofura]]
***''[[Pinus heldreichii|P. heldreichii]]'' - [[Bosníufura]]
***''[[Pinus pinaster|P. pinaster]]'' - [[Strandfura]]
***''[[Pinus pinea|P. pinea]]'' - [[Hjálmfura]]
***''[[Pinus roxburghii|P. roxburghii]]''
*'''Section ''Trifoliae'''''
**'''Subsection ''Australes''''' - [[Norður Ameríka]], [[Mið-Ameríka]], [[Karíbaeyjar]] [[File:Pinus elliottii forest3.jpg|thumb|right|''Pinus elliottii'']]
***''[[Pinus attenuata|P. attenuata]]'' - [[Hnúðfura]]
***''[[Pinus caribaea|P. caribaea]]''
***''[[Pinus cubensis|P. cubensis]]'' [[Kúbufura]]
***''[[Pinus echinata|P. echinata]]'' - [[Ígulfura]]
***''[[Pinus elliottii|P. elliottii]]'' - [[Flæðafura]]
***''†[[Pinus foisyi|P. foisyi]]'' - útdauð
***''[[Pinus glabra|P. glabra]]''
***''[[Pinus greggii|P. greggii]]''
***''[[Pinus herrerae|P. herrerae]]''
***''[[Pinus jaliscana|P. jaliscana]]''
***''[[Pinus lawsonii|P. lawsonii]]''
***''[[Pinus leiophylla|P. leiophylla]]''
***''[[Pinus lumholtzii|P. lumholtzii]]'' -
***†''[[Pinus matthewsii|P. matthewsii]]'' - [[Pliocene]], [[Júkon]], Kanada<ref name="McKown2002">{{cite journal |last1=McKown |first1=A.D. |last2=Stockey |first2=R.A. |last3=Schweger |first3=C.E. |year=2002 |title=A New Species of Pinus Subgenus Pinus Subsection Contortae From Pliocene Sediments of Ch'Ijee's Bluff, Yukon Territory, Canada |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences|volume=163 |issue=4 |pages=687–697 |url=http://www.mckown.ca/PDF/McKownetal2002.pdf |doi=10.1086/340425}}</ref>
***''[[Pinus muricata|P. muricata]]''
***''[[Pinus occidentalis|P. occidentalis]]''
***''[[Pinus oocarpa|P. oocarpa]]''
***''[[Pinus palustris|P. palustris]]'' - [[Fenjafura]][[File:Pinus muricata twisted tree Mendocino.jpg|thumb|right|''Pinus muricata'']]
***''[[Pinus patula|P. patula]]''
***''[[Pinus praetermissa|P. praetermissa]]''
***''[[Pinus pringlei|P. pringlei]]''
***''[[Pinus pungens|P. pungens]]'' - [[Skíðafura]]
***''[[Pinus radiata|P. radiata]]'' - [[Geislafura]]
***''[[Pinus rigida|P. rigida]]'' - [[Bikfura]]
***''[[Pinus serotina|P. serotina]]''
***''[[Pinus taeda|P. taeda]]''
***''[[Pinus tecunumanii|P. tecunumanii]]''
***''[[Pinus teocote|P. teocote]]''
**'''Subsection ''Contortae''''' - Norður Ameríka
***''[[Pinus banksiana|P. banksiana]]'' - [[Gráfura]]
***''[[Pinus clausa|P. clausa]]'' -
***''[[Pinus contorta|P. contorta]]'' - [[Stafafura]]
***''[[Pinus virginiana|P. virginiana]]'' - [[Tígulfura]]
**'''Subsection ''Ponderosae''''' - [[Mið-Ameríka]], [[Mexíkó]], vestur [[Bandaríkin]], suðvestur [[Kanada]]. [[File:Pinus jeffreyi cones BigBearLake.jpg|thumb|right|''Pinus jeffreyi'']]
***''[[Pinus arizonica|P. arizonica]]''?
***''[[Pinus cooperi|P. cooperi]]''
***''[[Pinus coulteri|P. coulteri]]''
***''[[Pinus donnell-smithii|P. donnell-smithii]]''
***''[[Pinus devoniana|P. devoniana]]''
***''[[Pinus douglasiana|P. douglasiana]]''
***''[[Pinus durangensis|P. durangensis]]''
***''[[Pinus engelmannii|P. engelmannii]]''
***''[[Pinus hartwegii|P. hartwegii]]''
***''[[Pinus jeffreyi|P. jeffreyi]]'' - [[Freysfura]]
***†''[[Pinus johndayensis|P. johndayensis]]'' - Oligocene
***''[[Pinus maximinoi|P. maximinoi]]'' -
***''[[Pinus montezumae|P. montezumae]]''
***''[[Pinus nubicola|P. nubicola]]''
***''[[Pinus ponderosa|P. ponderosa]]'' - [[Gulfura]]
***''[[Pinus pseudostrobus|P. pseudostrobus]]''
***''[[Pinus sabineana|P. sabiniana]]''
***''[[Pinus torreyana|P. torreyana]]''
***''[[Pinus washoensis|P. washoensis]]''
=== Subgenus ''Strobus'' ===
[[File:Pinus strobus Awenda.jpg|thumb|right|''Pinus strobus'']]
* '''Section ''Parrya'''''
**'''[[Pinus subsect. Balfourianae|Subsection ''Balfourianae]]''' - Broddfurur, suðvestur [[Bandaríkin]]
***''[[Pinus aristata|P. aristata]]'' - [[Broddfura]]
***''[[Pinus balfouriana|P. balfouriana]]'' - [[Skottufura]]
***''[[Pinus longaeva|P. longaeva]]'' - [[Rindafura]]
**'''Subsection ''Cembroides''''' - Pinyons (Piñons), [[Mexíkó]], suðvestur [[Bandaríkin]] [[File:Pinus cembroides Chisos 1.jpg|thumb|right|''Pinus cembroides'']]
***''[[Pinus cembroides|P. cembroides]]''
***''[[Pinus culminicola|P. culminicola]]'' -
***''[[Pinus discolor|P. discolor]]''
***''[[Pinus edulis|P. edulis]]''
***''[[Pinus johannis|P. johannis]]''
***''[[Pinus maximartinezii|P. maximartinezii]]''
***''[[Pinus monophylla|P. monophylla]]'' - [[Nálarfura]]
***''[[Pinus orizabensis|P. orizabensis]]''
***''[[Pinus pinceana|P. pinceana]]''
***''[[Pinus quadrifolia|P. quadrifolia]]''
***''[[Pinus remota|P. remota]]''
***''[[Pinus rzedowskii|P. rzedowskii]]''
**'''Subsection ''Nelsonianae''''' - norðaustur Mexíkó
***''[[Pinus nelsonii|P. nelsonii]]''
* '''Section ''Quinquefoliae:'''''
**'''Subsection ''Gerardianae:''''' Austur Asía, Himalaja:
***''[[Pinus bungeana|P. bungeana]]'' - [[Næfurfura]]
***''[[Pinus gerardiana|P. gerardiana]]''
***''[[Pinus squamata|P. squamata]]''
**'''Subsection ''Krempfianae''''' - Víetnam
***''[[Pinus krempfii|P. krempfii]]''
**'''Subsection ''Strobus:''''' Norður-Ameríka, Mið-Ameríka, Evrópa og Asía.
***''[[Pinus albicaulis|P. albicaulis]]'' - [[Klettafura]]
***''[[Pinus amamiana|P. amamiana]]''
***''[[Pinus armandii|P. armandii]]'' - [[Mjúkfura]]
***''[[Pinus ayacahuite|P. ayacahuite]]''
***''[[Pinus bhutanica|P. bhutanica]]''
***''[[Pinus cembra|P. cembra]]'' - [[Lindifura]]
***''[[Pinus chiapensis|P. chiapensis]]''
***''[[Pinus dabeshanensis|P. dabeshanensis]]''
***''[[Pinus dalatensis|P. dalatensis]]''
***''[[Pinus fenzeliana|P. fenzeliana]]''
***''[[Pinus flexilis|P. flexilis]]'' - [[Sveigfura]][[File:Pinus cembra cones in Gröden.JPG|thumb|right|''Pinus cembra'']]
***''[[Pinus koraiensis|P. koraiensis]]'' - [[Kóreufura]]
***''[[Pinus lambertiana|P. lambertiana]]'' - [[Sykurfura]]
***''[[Pinus monticola|P. monticola]]'' - [[Hvítfura]]
***''[[Pinus morrisonicola|P. morrisonicola]]''
***''[[Pinus parviflora|P. parviflora]]'' - [[Pensilfura]]
***''[[Pinus peuce|P. peuce]]'' - [[Balkanfura]]
***''[[Pinus pumila|P. pumila]]'' - [[Runnafura]]
***''[[Pinus sibirica|P. sibirica]]'' - [[Síberíufura]]
***''[[Pinus strobus|P. strobus]]'' - [[Sandfura]]
***''[[Pinus strobiformis|P. strobiformis]]''
***''[[Pinus wallichiana|P. wallichiana]]'' - [[Himalajafura]]
***''[[Pinus wangii|P. wangii]]''
===''Incertae sedis''===
tegundir sem eru ekki í undirættkvísl eins og er.
*†''P. peregrinus'' - ''[[Pinus peregrinus]]'' - Mið [[Eocene]], [[Golden Valley Formation]], [[Norður-Dakóta]], USA
==Tenglar==
*[http://www.skogur.is/utgafa-og-fraedsla/trjategundir/barrtre/furutegundir/ Furutegundir. Skógrækt ríkisins]
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