Köngulingur (fræðiheiti: Oligonychus ununguis[14][15][16]) er lítill áttfætlumaur sem er algeng óværa í greni.[17]

Köngulingur
Köngulingur
Köngulingur
Vísindaleg flokkun
Ríki: Dýraríki (Animalia)
Fylking: Liðdýr (Arthropoda)
Undirfylking: Klóskerar (Chelicerata)
Flokkur: Áttfætlur (Arachnida)
Undirflokkur: Áttfætlumaurar (Acari)
Yfirættbálkur: Acariformes
Ættbálkur: Trombidiformes
Ætt: Tetranychidae
Undirætt: Tetranychinae
Ættkvísl: Oligonychus
Tegund:
O. ununguis

Tvínefni
Oligonychus ununguis
(Jacobi, 1905)
Samheiti

Oligonychus rollowi Reck, 1956[1]
Oligonychus inouei (Ehara, 1954)[2]
Paratetranychus inouei Ehara, 1954[3]
Paratetranychus biotae Reck, 1953[4]
Paratetranychus pini Hirst,1924[5]
Paratetranychus americanus (Ewing, 1921)[6]
Oligonychus americanus Ewing, 1921[7]
Neotetranychus uniunguis (Ewing, 1917)[8]
Tetranychus uniunguis Ewing, 1917[9]
Paratetranychus uniunguis (Ewing, 1913)[6]
Paratetranychus ununguis (Jacobi, 1905)[10]
Oligonychus (paratetranychus) ununguis (Jacobi, 1905)[11]
Oligonychus (oligonychus) ununguis (Jacobi, 1905)[12]
Tetranychus ununguis Jacobi, 1905[13]

Þetta er evrasísk tegund sem barst til Íslands 1948 og finnst nú um allt land.[18] Hann veldur litlum skaða nema í jólatrjáarækt.[19]

Tilvísanir

breyta
  1. Reck, G.F. (1956) Novye vidy tetranihovyh klescej iz Vostocnoj Gruzii, Trudy Instituta Zoologyi Akademyi Nauk Gruz. S.S.R, 15: 5-28
  2. Pritchard, A.E. and Baker, E.W. (1955) A revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae, Memoirs Series, San Francisco, Pacific Coast Entomological Society, 2: 472 p
  3. Ehara, S. (1954) Two new spider mites parasitic on japanese Conifers, Annotationes Zoologicae Japonense, 27: 102-106
  4. Reck, G.F. (1953) Research investigation on the fauna of the Tetranychidae in Georgia, Trudy Instituta Zoologyi Akademyi Nauk Gruz. S.S.R, 11: 161-181
  5. Hirst, S. (1924) LV. On some new species of red spider, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (ser. 9) 14: 522-527
  6. 6,0 6,1 McGregor, E.A. (1950) Mites of the family Tetranychidae, American Midland Naturalist, 44: 257-420
  7. Ewing, H.E. (1921) New nearctic spider mites of the family Tetranychidae, Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 59: 659-666
  8. McGregor, E.A. (1919) The red spiders of America and a few European species likely to be introduced, Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 56: 641-679
  9. Ewing, H.E. (1917) New species of economic mites, Journal of Economic Entomology, 10: 497-501
  10. Zacher, F. (1913) Untersuchungen über Spinnmilben, Mitt. Kais. Biol. Anst. Land-Forst., 14: 37-41
  11. Wainstein, B.A. (1960) Tetranychoid mites of Kazakhstan (with revision of the family), Trudy Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Zashchita Rastenii Kazakh., 5: 1-276
  12. Tuttle, D.M. and Baker, E.W. (1968) Spider mites of southwestern United States and a revision of the family Tetranychidae, Tucson, Usa, The University of Arizona Press: 143 p
  13. Jacobi, A. (1905) Eine Spinnmilbe (Tetranychus ununguis n. sp.) als Koniferenschädling., Naturwiss. Z. Land. Forst., 3: 269-247
  14. „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist“. Species 2000: Reading, UK. 2011.
  15. Dyntaxa Oligonychus ununguis
  16. SpmWeb: Spider Mites Web. Migeon A. & Dorkeld F., 2011-07-05
  17. Tuttle, DM; Baker, EW (1976). „New records and species of Tetranychidae and Tenuipalpidae (Acarina) from Utah and Idaho“. Great Basin Naturalist. 36 (57–64).
  18. Guðmundur Halldórsson; Halldór Sverrisson (2014). Heilbrigði trjágróðurs. Iðunn. bls. 85-6. ISBN 978-9979-1-0528-2.
  19. Skógræktin. „Köngulingur“. Skógræktin. Sótt 11. september 2020.
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