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References

• Bjorklund, Oddvar; Holmboe, Haakon; Rohr, Anders (1970) Historical Atlas of the World, Barnes & Noble, NY, SBN: 389-00253-4.
• This map from Allyn & Bacon, Longman, textbook publishers.
• This map of the w:en:Holy Roman Empire
• A map from Attilios
• This map of 1050 AD Italy, from the 1923 The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd
• This map of 1000 AD Italy from Fordham University, adapted from Muir's Historical Atlas, (1911).

In addition, a number of other sources were consulted in an effort to determine the following matters:

• The extent of Venetian control over the cities of Dalmatia such as Zara and Spalato. Although the Venetians had been pushed off the mainland earlier, in the period around the year 1000, the Venetians made an effort to recover these cities.
• The extent of Saracen control over Corsica and Sardinia. Information is sparse. The apparent situation is that the Muslims had several bases on the coasts of these islands, but did not control the countryside (such as they did in Sicily).
• Whether or not the principalities of Capua and Benevento were separate states in the year 1000. Based on lists of their rulers (various Pandulfs and Landulfs), the answer seems to be "yes".
• Who controlled the Balkans on the southeastern border of the Kingdom of Croatia. Candidates include Bulgaria, the Byzantine Empire, Croatia, and Serbia.

As noted, there is significant disagreement among sources on these questions.

This map was commissioned by Attilios, and there is also a discussion to be found on MapMaster's English talk page.

Leyfisupplýsingar:

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

Gefið er leyfi til að afrita, dreifa og/eða breyta þessu skjali samkvæmt Frjálsa GNU Free Documentation License, útgáfu 1.2 eða nýrri, sem gefið er út af Frjálsu hugbúnaðarstofnuninni með engum breytingum þar á. Afrit af leyfinu er innifalið í kaflanum GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue

	Þessi skrá er með Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins 3.0 Óstaðfært notkunarleyfi.
	Þér er frjálst: að deila – að afrita, deila og yfirfæra verkið að blanda – að breyta verkinu Undir eftirfarandi skilmálum: tilvísun höfundarréttar – Þú verður að tilgreina viðurkenningu á höfundarréttindum, gefa upp tengil á notkunarleyfið og gefa til kynna ef breytingar hafa verið gerðar. Þú getur gert þetta á einhvern ásættanlegan máta, en ekki á nokkurn þann hátt sem bendi til þess að leyfisveitandinn styðji þig eða notkun þína á verkinu. Deila eins – Ef þú breytir, yfirfærir eða byggir á þessu efni, þá mátt þú eingöngu dreifa því verki með sama eða svipuðu leyfi og upprunalega verkið er með.
	This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue

derivative works

Derivative works of this file:  Italya MS 1000.svg