„Fálkar (ættkvísl)“: Munur á milli breytinga
Efni eytt Efni bætt við
Svarði2 færði Falco á Falco (tónlistarmaður): réttara nafn Merki: Ný endurbeining |
Ættkvíslin Falco Merki: Fjarlægði endurbeiningu |
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Lína 1:
:''Sjá [[Fálkar (aðgreining)|aðgreiningarsíðu]] fyrir aðra merkingu orðsins fálkar''
{{Taxobox
| fossil_range = síð[[Míósen]] til nútíma.
| image = Brown-Falcon,-Vic,-3.1.2008.jpg
| image_caption = [[Brown falcon]] (''Falco berigora'') í [[Victoria|Victoríu]], [[Ástralía|Ástralíu]]
| regnum = [[Dýraríki]] (''Animalia'')
| phylum = [[Seildýr]] (''Chordata'')
| classis = [[Fuglar]] (''Aves'')
| ordo = [[Fálkungar]] (''Falconiformes'')
| familia = [[Fálkaætt]] (''Falconidae'')
| taxon = Falco
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = Tegundir
| subdivision =
Um 37; sjá texta.
| synonyms =
*''Aesalon''<!-- this might have been given twice: Kaup 1829 and Morris 1837 -->
*''Lithofalco''<!-- this might have been given twice: Reider & Hahn 1835 and Bonaparte (unjustified emendation: 1840) -->
*''Tinnunculus'' <small>Linnaeus, 1766</small>
*''Hierofalco'' <small>[[Frédéric Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1817</small>
*''Cerchneis'' <small>Boie, 1826</small>
*''Hypotriorchis'' <small>Boie, 1826</small>
*''Rhynchodon'' <small>Nitzsch, 1829</small>
*''Ieracidea'' <small>[[John Gould|Gould]], 1838</small>
*''Hieracidea'' <small>[[Hugh Edwin Strickland|Strickland]], 1841 (unjustified emendation){{Verify source|date=August 2007}}</small>
*''Gennaia'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1847</small>
*''Jerafalco'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1850 (unjustified emendation)</small>
*''Harpe'' <small>Bonaparte, 1855 (''non'' Lacepède 1802{{Verify source|date=August 2007}}<!-- possibly 1803 - print vs publication date? -->: [[Bodianus|preoccupied]])</small><!-- possibly also Harpe Merrem 1818, which would be preoccupied the same way as the name by Bonaparte.-->
*''Dissodectes'' <small>[[Philip Sclater|Sclater]], 1864</small>
*''Genaïe'' <small>[[Theodor von Heuglin|Heuglin]], 1867 (unjustified emendation){{Verify source|date=August 2007}}</small>
*''Harpa'' <small>[[Richard Bowdler Sharpe|Sharpe]], 1874 (''non'' Pallas 1774: [[Harpa (mollusc)|preoccupied]])</small>
*''Gennadas'' <small>Heine & [[Anton Reichenow|Reichenow]], 1890{{Verify source|date=August 2007}} (unjustified emendation){{Verify source|date=August 2007}}</small>
*''Nesierax'' <small>[[Harry Church Oberholser|Oberholser]], 1899</small>
*''Nesihierax'' <small>Dubois, 1902 (unjustified emendation)</small>
*''Asturaetus'' <small>[[Charles Walter De Vis|De Vis]], 1906 (non ''Asturaetos'' Brehm 1855: preoccupied)</small>
*''Plioaetus'' <small>[[Charles Wallace Richmond|Richmond]], 1908</small>
*''Sushkinia'' <small>Tugarinov, 1935 (''non'' Martynov 1930: [[Sushkinia|preoccupied]])<!-- a prehistoric Protozygoptera/Archizygoptera "dragonfly" genus --> – see below</small>
}}
'''FFálkar''' eru [[ránfugl]]ar í ættkvíslinni ''Falco'', sem inniheldur um 40 tegundir. Fálkar eru útbreiddir um alla jörð nema á suðurskautslandinu, þó að skyldir ránfuglar hafi verið þar í [[Eósentímabilið|Eósen]].<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1007/s10336-015-1316-0|title=A stem falconid bird from the Lower Eocene of Antarctica and the early southern radiation of the falcons|journal=Journal of Ornithology|volume=157|issue=3|pages=885|year=2016|last1=Cenizo|first1=Marcos|last2=Noriega|first2=Jorge I.|last3=Reguero|first3=Marcelo A.}}</ref>
===Tegundir===
[[File:Common Kestrel 1.jpg|thumb|upright|]]
[[File:NZ Falcon 2006-01-14.jpg|thumb|upright|]]
[[File:Falco cherrug Qatar.jpg|thumb|upright|]]
* ''[[Falco newtoni]]''
* ''[[Falco araeus]]''
* ''[[Falco punctatus]]''
* ''[[Falco duboisi]]'' – Holosen útdauði (um 1700)
* ''[[Falco moluccensis]]''
* ''[[Falco cenchroides]]''
* [[Turnfálki]], ''[[Falco tinnunculus]]''
* ''[[Falco rupicolus]]''
* ''[[Falco rupicoloides]]''
* ''[[Falco alopex]]''
* ''[[Falco naumanni]]''
* ''[[Falco ardosiaceus]]''
* ''[[Falco dickinsoni]]''
* ''[[Falco zoniventris]]''
* ''[[Falco chicquera]]''
* ''[[Falco vespertinus]]''
* [[Amúrfálki]], ''[[Falco amurensis]]''
* ''[[Falco eleonorae]]''
* ''[[Falco concolor]]''
* [[Skrúðfálki]] ''[[Falco sparverius]]''
* ''[[Falco femoralis]]''
* [[Smyrill]], ''[[Falco columbarius]]''
* [[Blökufálki]], ''[[Falco rufigularis]]''
* ''[[Falco deiroleucus]]''
* ''[[Falco subbuteo]]''
* ''[[Falco cuvierii]]''
* ''[[Falco severus]]''
* ''[[Falco longipennis]]''
* ''[[Falco novaeseelandiae]]''
* ''[[Falco berigora]]''
* ''[[Falco hypoleucos]]''
* ''[[Falco subniger]]''
* ''[[Falco biarmicus]]''
* ''[[Falco jugger]]''
* ''[[Falco cherrug]]''
* [[Fálki]], eða Valur, ''[[Falco rusticolus]]''
* ''[[Falco mexicanus]]''
* [[Förufálki]], ''[[Falco peregrinus]]''
* ''[[Falco fasciinucha]]''
==Tilvísanir==
{{Reflist}}
==Ytri tenglar==
*[http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/falcons-caracaras-falconidae Falconidae videos] on the Internet Bird Collection, ibc.lynxeds.com
*[http://www.raptorresource.org The Raptor Resource Project] – Peregrine, owl, eagle and osprey cams, facts, and other resources, raptorresource.org
<!--Paraphyletic group; includes Polihierax semitorquatus-->
*[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Falcon "Falcon".] New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
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