Gagea
Gagea er stór ættkvísl af vorblómstrandi plöntum í liljuætt.[1] Hún finnst aðallega í Evrasíu með nokkrar tegundir sem ná til Norður Afríku og Norður Ameríku.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
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 Gagea lutea
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Ættkvíslin er nefnd eftir enska náttúrufræðingnum Sir Thomas Gage (1791-1820). Henni var upphaflega lýst sem hluta af Ornithogalum.[8][2]
Tegundir breyta
World Checklist of Selected Plant Families viðurkennir yfir 200 tegundir, þar á meðal þær sem áður voru undir Lloydia.[9]
- Gagea afghanica A.Terracc. – Íran, Afghanistan, Mið Asia
- Gagea aipetriensis Levichev – Krím
- Gagea alashanica Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao – Innri Mongólía
- Gagea alberti Regel – Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea alexeenkoana Miscz. – Tyrkland, Íran, Kákasus
- Gagea alexejana Kamelin ex Levichev – Tajikistan
- Gagea alexii Ali & Levichev – Tajikistan, Íran, Pakistan
- Gagea algeriensis (Chabert) Chabert ex Batt. – Spánn, Marokkó, Algería
- Gagea alii Levichev – Pakistan
- Gagea altaica Schischk. & Sumnev. – Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Síbería
- Gagea amblyopetala Boiss. & Heldr. – suðaustur Evrópa
- Gagea ancestralis Levichev – Altay Krai
- Gagea angelae Levichev & Schnittler – Xinjiang
- Gagea angrenica Levichev – Tajikistan
- Gagea anisopoda Popov – Túrkmenistan
- Gagea artemczukii Krasnova – Úkraína, Rússland (meðt. Krím, Norður Kákasus)
- Gagea azutavica Kotukhov – Altay Krai
- Gagea baluchistanica Levichev & Ali – Pakistan
- Gagea baschkyzylsaica Levichev – Kyrgyzstan, Úsbekistan
- Gagea bashoensis Ali – Pakistan, Kashmír
- Gagea bergii Litv. – Íran, Afghanistan, Úsbekistan, Kazakhstan
- Gagea bezengiensis Levichev – Norður Kákasus
- Gagea bithynica Pascher – Tyrkland
- Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f. (syn. G. fistulosa) – – Evrópa, Miðjarðarhafssvæðið
- Gagea bornmuelleriana Pascher – Íran
- Gagea bowes-lyonii Levichev – Pakistan, Kashmír
- Gagea brevistolonifera Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea bulbifera (Pall.) Salisb. – Evrasía, frá Rúmeníu til Xinjiang
- Gagea caelestis Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea calantha Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea calcicola Zarrei & Wilkin – Íran
- Gagea calyptrifolia Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea capillifolia Vved. – Íran, Afghanistan, mið Asia
- Gagea capusii A.Terracc. – Afghanistan, mið Asia
- Gagea caroli-kochii Grossh. – Íran, suður Kákasus
- Gagea chabertii A.Terracc. – Algería, Túnis
- Gagea chanae Grossh. – Íran, Tyrkland, Kákasus
- Gagea charadzeae Davlian. – Kákasus
- Gagea chinensis Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao – Innri Mongólía
- Gagea chitralensis S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan
- Gagea chlorantha (M.Bieb.) Schult. & Schult.f. – Mipðausturlönd, Túrkmenistan, Kákasus
- Gagea chloroneura Rech.f. – Afghanistan
- Gagea chomutovae (Pascher) Pascher – Tyrkland, Kákasus, Íran, Afghanistan, mið Asía
- Gagea chrysantha (Jan) Schult. & Schult.f. – Ítalía og Sikiley
- Gagea circumplexa Vved. – Miðausturlönd, mið Asía
- Gagea commutata K.Koch – Kákasus, Íran
- Gagea confusa A.Terracc. – Íran, Írak, Tyrkland, Kákasus, Túrkmenistan
- Gagea cuneata Levichev & Murtaz. – norður Kákasus
- Gagea czatkalica Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea daghestanica Levichev & Murtaz. – norður Kákasus
- Gagea daqingshanensis L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang – Innri Mongólía
- Gagea davlianidzeae Levichev Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea dayana Chodat & Beauverd – Miðausturlönd
- Gagea delicatula Vved. – Úsbekistan, Tajikistan
- Gagea deserticola Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea divaricata Regel – Xinjiang, mið Asía
- Gagea drummondii Levichev & Ali – Pakistan, Kashmír
- Gagea dschungarica Regel – Xinjiang, mið Asía, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Íran
- Gagea dubia A.Terracc. – Miðjarðarhafssvæðið, Íran
- Gagea durieui Parl. ex Trab. – Marokkó, Algería, Spánn ásamt Baleareyjar
- Gagea eleonorae Levichev – Tyrkland, Kákasus
- Gagea elliptica (A.Terracc.) Prain – Spánn, Portúgal, Marokkó
- Gagea exilis Vved. – Íran, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
- Gagea extremadurensis M.Gut. & F.M.Vázquez – Spánn
- Gagea fedtschenkoana Pascher – Mongólía, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Síbería
- Gagea ferganica Levichev – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Úsbekistan
- Gagea fibrosa (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f. – Norður Afríka
- Gagea filiformis (Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir. – Altay Krai, mið Asía, Xinjiang, Mongólía, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Gagea flavonutans (H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin – Tíbet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam
- Gagea foliosa (C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f. – Frakkland, Ítalía, Algería
- Gagea gageoides (Zucc.) Vved. – Kákasus, Miðausturlönd, mið Asía
- Gagea germainae Grossh. – Kákasus
- Gagea glacialis K.Koch – Kákasus, Tyrkland
- Gagea glaucescens Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea goljakovii Levichev – Altay Krai
- Gagea gracillima Pamp. – Kashmír
- Gagea graeca (L.) Irmsch. – Grikkland, Tyrkland, Kýpur, Ísrael
- Gagea graminifolia Vved. – Íran, Afghanistan, mið Asía
- Gagea granatellii (Parl.) Parl. – Miðjarðarhafssvæðið og kringum Svartahaf
- Gagea granulosa Turcz. – Rússland, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, Mongólía
- Gagea grey-wilsonii Rech.f. – Íran
- Gagea gymnopoda Vved. – Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
- Gagea gypsacea Levichev – Tajikistan
- Gagea helenae Grossh. – Tyrkland, Kákasus
- Gagea hiensis Pascher – Rússland, Kína, Kórea, Mongólía
- Gagea hissarica Lipsky – Afghanistan, mið Asía
- Gagea humicola Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea huochengensis Levichev – Xinjiang
- Gagea ignota Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea incrustata Vved. – Úsbekistan, Tajikistan
- Gagea intercedens Pascher – Íran
- Gagea iranica Zarrei & Zarre – Íran
- Gagea jaeschkei Pascher – Xinjiang, mið Asía,Afghanistan, Pakistan, vestur Himalaja
- Gagea japonica Pascher – Japan
- Gagea jensii Levichev & Schnittler – Xinjiang
- Gagea jispensis Ali & Levichev – vestur Himalaja
- Gagea joannis Grossh. – Tyrkland, Kákasus
- Gagea juliae Pascher – Tyrkland, Kýpur
- Gagea kamelinii Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea kneissea J.Thiébaut – Sýrland
- Gagea kopetdagensis Vved. – Túrkmenistan
- Gagea kunawurensis (Royle) Greuter – mið og suðvaestur Asía
- Gagea kuraiensis Levichev – Altay Krai
- Gagea kuraminica Levichev – Tajikiistan
- Gagea lacaitae A.Terracc. – Frakkland, Spánn, Ítalía, Algería, Marokkó
- Gagea leosii Ali & Levichev – vestur Himalajas
- Gagea libanotica (Hochst.) Greuter. – Sýrland, Líbanon, Ísrael
- Gagea liotardii (Sternb.) Schult. & Schult.f. – Evrasía frá Spáni til Mongólía
- Gagea lojaconoi Peruzzi – Sikiley, Sardinía, Tyrkland
- Gagea longiscapa Grossh. – Síbería, Prinorye
- Gagea ludmilae Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea lusitanica A.Terracc. – Spánn, Portúgal
- Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. – Gullstirni – Evrasía frá Spáni til Japan
- Gagea luteoides Stapf – Kákasus, Miðausturlönd
- Gagea maeotica Artemczuk – Úkraína, Rússland ásamt norður Kákasus
- Gagea marchica Henker – Þýskaland
- Gagea mauritanica Durieu – Frakkland, Ítalía, Balearikeyjar, Algería
- Gagea menitskyi Levichev – Íran, suður Kákasus
- Gagea mergalahensis Ali & Levichev – vestur Himalaja, Pakistan
- Gagea michaelis Golosk. – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea micrantha (Boiss.) Pascher – Líbanon, Sýrland
- Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl. –Lensugullstirni – Evrópa, Kákasus
- Gagea minutiflora Regel – mið Asía
- Gagea minutissima Vved. – Tajikiistan
- Gagea multipedunculifera Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea nabievii Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea nakaiana Kitag. – austur og mið Asía, Himalaja
- Gagea neopopovii Golosk. – Kazakhstan, Xinjiang
- Gagea nevadensis Boiss. – Spánn, Marokkó
- Gagea noltiei Peruzzi. syn Lloydia delicatula – Nepal, Sikkim, Bhútan
- Gagea novoascanica Klokov – Úkraíne
- Gagea olgae Regel – Íran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, mið Asía, Xinjiang
- Gagea paedophila Vved. – Tajikiistan, Afghanistan
- Gagea pakistanica Levichev & Ali – vestur Himalaja, Pakistan
- Gagea paniculata Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea pauciflora (Turcz. ex Trautv.) Ledeb. – Asíuhluti Rússlands, Kína, Mongólía
- Gagea pedata Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea peduncularis (C.Presl) Pascher – Miðjarðarhafssvæðið
- Gagea podolica Schult. & Schult.f. – Rússland, Úkraína
- Gagea polymorpha Boiss. – Spánn
- Gagea popovii Vved. – mið Asía
- Gagea praemixta Vved. – Úsbekistan
- Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. – Engjagullstirni – Evrópa, Marokkó, Tyrkland
- Gagea pseudominutiflora Levichev – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea punjabica Levichev & Ali – vestur Himalaja, Pakistan
- Gagea pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Sweet – Evrópa, Kazakhstan
- Gagea quasitenuifolia Levichev – Kákasus, Íran, Túrkmenistan, Afghanistan, Úsbekistan
- Gagea quettica Levichev & Ali – Pakistan
- Gagea ramulosa A.Terracc. – austur Miðjarðarhafssvæðið, Svartahafssvæðið
- Gagea rawalpindica Levichev & Ali – Pakistan
- Gagea reinhardii Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea reticulata (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f. suðaustur Evrópa, N Afríka, SV Asía
- Gagea reverchonii Degen – Spánn
- Gagea rigida Boiss. & Spruner – Miðausturlönd, austur Miðjarðarhafssvæðið
- Gagea robusta Zarrei & Wilkin – Íran, Afghanistan
- Gagea rubicunda Meinsh. – Rússland, Eystrasaltslöndin(Baltic)
- Gagea rubinae Ali – Pakistan
- Gagea rufidula Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea rupicola Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea sarmentosa K.Koch – Kákasus, Íran
- Gagea sarysuensis Murz. – Kazakhstan
- Gagea schachimardanica Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea schugnanica Levichev & Navruzsh. – Tajikistan
- Gagea scythica Artemczuk – Rússland, Úkraína
- Gagea serotina (L.) Ker Gawl. – Arctic + Subarctic Evrasía + N-Ameríka
- Gagea setifolia Baker – Kákasus, Íran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Himalaja, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan
- Gagea shmakoviana Levichev – Altay Krai
- Gagea sicula Lojac. – Sikiley
- Gagea siphonantha Rech.f. – Afghanistan
- Gagea sivasica Hamzaoglu – Tyrkland
- Gagea soleirolii F.W.Schultz – Spánn, Frakkland, Portúgal, Sardinía
- Gagea spathacea (Hayne) Salisb. – Slíðurgullstirni – Evrópa
- Gagea spumosa Levichev – Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea staintonii Rech.f. – Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Gagea stepposa L.Z.Shue – Xinjiang
- Gagea subtilis Vved. – Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan
- Gagea subtrigona J.-M.Tison – Spánn, Marokkó
- Gagea sulfurea Miscz. – Tyrkland, Kákasus
- Gagea tadshikistanica Levichev – Tajikistan
- Gagea takhtajanii Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea talassica Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea taschkentica Levichev – Úsbekistan
- Gagea taurica Steven – Krím, norður Kákasus
- Gagea tenera Pascher – mið og suðvestur Asía, Xinjiang, Himalaja
- Gagea tenuissima Miscz. – Kákasus, Tyrkland
- Gagea tesquicola Krasnova – Úkraína
- Gagea tisoniana Peruzzi – Ítalía
- Gagea toktogulii Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
- Gagea toppinii S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb – Pakistan
- Gagea transversalis (Pall.) Steven – austur Evrópa
- Gagea triflora (Ledeb.) Schult. & Schult.f. – austast í Rússlandi, Kórea, Japan, norðaustur Kína
- Gagea trinervia (Viv.) Greuter – Sikiley, Líbía
- Gagea turanica Levichev – suður Kákasus, Íran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Úsbekistan
- Gagea ucrainica Klokov – Úkraína, Rússland, Xinjiang, Mongólía
- Gagea ugamica Pavlov – Kazakhstan
- Gagea ulazsaica Levichev – Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
- Gagea uliginosa Siehe & Pascher – Íran, Írak, Tyrkland
- Gagea utriculosa Levichev – Himachal Pradesh
- Gagea vaginata Pascher – Kúrileyjar, Hokkaido
- Gagea vegeta Vved. – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Íran, Kákasus
- Gagea villosa (M.Bieb.) Sweet – – Evrópa, Miðjarðarhafssvæðið, Miðausturlönd
- Gagea villosula Vved. – Tajikistan
- Gagea vvedenskyi Grossh. – mið Asía, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Gagea wallichii Levichev & Ali – vestur Himalaja
- Gagea wendelboi Rech.f. – Íran
- Gagea xiphoidea Levichev – Altay Krai
Tilvísanir breyta
- ↑ Salisbury, Richard Anthony. 1806. Annals of Botany 2: 555
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 „Lloydia“. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Sótt 9. janúar 2014.
- ↑ Zarrei, M., Zarre, S., Wilkin, P. & Rix, M. (2007). Systematic revision of the genus Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) in Iran. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 559-588.
- ↑ Tison, J.M. (2009). An update of the genus Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) in the Iberian peninsula. Lagascalia 29: 7-22
- ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Gagea
- ↑ Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 117 顶冰花属 ding bing hua shu Gagea Salisbury, Ann. Bot. (Oxford). 2: 555. 1806.
- ↑ Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 121 洼瓣花属 wa ban hua shu Lloydia Reichenbach, Fl. Germ. Excurs. 102. 1830.
- ↑ Tutin, T.G.; Heywood, V.H.; Burges, N.A.; Moore, D.M.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A., ritstjórar (1980). Flora Europaea. 5. árgangur. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20108-7. p. 25.
- ↑ „Gagea“. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Sótt 9. janúar 2014.
Heimildir breyta
- Peterson, Angela; Levichev, Igor G.; Peterson, Jens (febrúar 2008). „Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data“. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (2): 446–465. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.016.
- Tison, Jean-Marc; Peterson, Angela; Harpke, Dörte; Peruzzi, Lorenzo (28. nóvember 2012). „Reticulate evolution of the critical Mediterranean Gagea sect. Didymobulbos (Liliaceae) and its taxonomic implications“. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 299 (2): 413–438. doi:10.1007/s00606-012-0731-4.
Ytri tenglar breyta
- Pacific Bulb Society myndir af nokkrum tegundum
- Treknature, Photos of Gagea sp., a genus of the Liliaceae family Geymt 4 mars 2016 í Wayback Machine myndir af nokkrum tegundum
