„Gullna hordan“: Munur á milli breytinga

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Lína 7:
Orðið ''horda'' er dregið af tyrkíska orðinu ''ordu'', sem merkir „valdastöð“<ref name="Hartog1996">{{cite book|author=Leo de Hartog|title=Russia and the Mongol yoke: the history of the Russian principalities and the Golden Horde, 1221–1502|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CANpAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=British Academic Press|isbn=978-1-85043-961-5}}</ref> eða „konungshirð.“<ref name="Kohn2008">{{cite book|author=Michael Kohn|title=Mongolia|url=https://archive.org/details/mongolia00kohn|url-access=registration|access-date=17 January 2011|date=1 May 2008|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-578-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mongolia00kohn/page/25 25]–}}</ref><ref name="RuysbroeckAntivari)1900">{{cite book|author1=Willem van Ruysbroeck|author2=Giovanni di Piano Carpini (abp. of Antivari)|title=The journey of William of Rubruck to the eastern parts of the world, 1253–5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DmgMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA57|year=1900|publisher=Printed for the Hakluyt Society|page=57}}</ref> Heitið barst úr rússnesku í ensku sem ''horde'', sem samsvarar enska orðinu yfir mannfjölda eða herskara. Á íslensku hefur heiti Gullnu hordunnar því útlagst á ýmsa vegu, meðal annars sem '''Gullni skarinn''', '''Gullnu tjaldbúðirnar''' og '''Gullna hjörðin'''.
 
Heitið sem Gullna hordan notaði yfir sjálfa sig var ''Ulug Ulus'', sem merkir „ríkið mikla.“<ref name=Room6>{{cite web |title= The History and Culture of the Golden Horde (Room 6) |url= https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/explore/buildings/locations/room/b10_f1_h61/!ut/p/z0/fY5LC4JAFEZ_S4tZxr1jJm4HIUIyiSjGu5FJfEzpjI8h-vmpq1Ytv8Ph8AGBBDLqrWvltDWqnXdGQZ4KEfBdhHF6PO9R-Pfwdr0c0D95EAP9F-aCNyZRUgP1yjVbbSoLcrS2A_ngmFc8bwK-aPo5DCSACmtc-XEgm3LstFN1yXBlxjFsbbF-mxguDYY_jf5FWTiJzRfG0VKP/ |publisher= The State Hermitage Museum, Sankt Petersburg |access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref>
==Tilvísanir==
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