„Listi yfir Humlutegundir“: Munur á milli breytinga

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Útgáfa síðunnar 13. janúar 2021 kl. 23:42

Þessi listi er unninn upp úr tékklista yfir humlur heimsins[1] og er flokkað eftir nýjustu ættagreiningum Bombus (2007).[2][3] Nöfnin eru fengin frá Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands[4]

Subgenus Alpigenobombus

Subgenus Alpinobombus

Subgenus Bombias

Subgenus Bombus (sensu stricto)

 
Bombus cryptarum
 
Bombus lucorum
 
Bombus terrestris

Subgenus Cullumanobombus

Subgenus Kallobombus

 
Bombus soroeensis subsp. proteus

Subgenus Fervidobombus[7]

Subgenus Megabombus

Subgenus Melanobombus

 
Bombus lapidarius

Subgenus Mendacibombus

Subgenus Orientalibombus

Subgenus Psithyrus

 
Bombus barbutellus
 
Bombus campestris
 
Bombus rupestris

Subgenus Pyrobombus

 
Bombus pratorum (druntur)
 
Bombus jonellus

Subgenus Sibiricobombus

 
Bombus schrencki

Subgenus Subterraneobombus

 
Bombus pascuorum

Subgenus Thoracobombus

 
Bombus sylvarum
 
Bombus veteranus

Subgenus incertae sedis (óflokkað)

Tilvísanir

  1. Williams, P. H. (1998). „An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini)“. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series. 67: 79–152. [updated at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/bombus/]
  2. Cameron, S. A.; Hines, H. M.; Williams, P. H. (2007). „A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus)“. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 91: 161–188. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00784.x.
  3. Williams, P. H.; Cameron, S. A.; Hines, H. M.; Cederberg, B.; Rasmont, P. (2008). „A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus)“ (PDF). Apidologie. 39: 1–29. doi:10.1051/apido:2007052.
  4. Býflugnaætt (Apidae), NÍ
  5. 5,0 5,1 Bombus occidentalis og Bombus terricola er stundum taldar sama tegundin.
  6. Prokop, J.; Dehon, M.; Michez, D.; Engel, M. S. (2017). „An Early Miocene bumble bee from northern Bohemia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)“. ZooKeys (710): 43–63. doi:10.3897/zookeys.710.14714. PMC 5674177. PMID 29118643.
  7. Cameron, S. A.; Williams, P. H. (24. júlí 2002). „Phylogeny of bumble bees in the New World subgenus Fervidobombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae): congruence of molecular and morphological data“ (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 28 (3): 552–563. doi:10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00056-3. PMID 12927138. Sótt 5. nóvember 2015.
  8. Bombus fervidus californicus er stundum talin sjálfstæð tegund, Bombus californicus.
  9. Bombus pensylvanicus sonorus er stundum talin sjálfstæð tegund, Bombus sonorus.
  10. Pierre Rasmont; A. Murat Aytekin; Osman Kaftanoglu & Didier Flagothier. Bombus (Melanobombus) erzurumensis (Özbek, 1990)“. Université de Mons.
  11. 11,0 11,1 Bombus centralis og Bombus flavifrons eru stundum taldar sama tegundin.
  12. Bombus melanopygus er með tvö litaafbrigði sem voru talin sitthvor tegundin: Bombus edwardsii.
  13. Miller, Nathan G. (2010). The Bumble Bees of Algonquin Park: A Field Guide. Toronto: Toronto Entomologists' Association. pp.22.
  14. Dehon, M.; Michez, D.; Nel, A.; Engel, M. S.; De Meulemeester, T. (2014). „Wing Shape of Four New Bee Fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) Provides Insights to Bee Evolution“. PLOS ONE. 9 (10): 1–16. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108865. PMC 4212905. PMID 25354170.