„QAnon“: Munur á milli breytinga

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* {{cite news |date=November 30, 2018 |title=Broward SWAT sergeant has unauthorized 'QAnon' conspiracy patch at airport with VP, report says |work=Sun-Sentinel |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/fl-ne-bso-swat-qanon-pence-20181130-story.html}}
* {{cite web |last=Moore |first=McKenna |date=August 1, 2018 |title=What You Need to Know About Far-Right Conspiracy QAnon |url=https://fortune.com/2018/08/01/qanon-conspiracy-trump-tampa-rally/ |website=Fortune}}
* {{cite news |last=Roose |first=Kevin |date=July 10, 2019 |title=Trump Rolls Out the Red Carpet for Right-Wing Social Media Trolls |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/10/business/trump-social-media-summit.html |access-date=July 17, 2019 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> sem gengur út á að söfnuður [[Satanismi|satanískra]] [[barnaníð]]inga reki alþjóðlegan barnaníðshring sem teygi sig til allra heimshorna og bruggi launráð gegn [[Donald Trump]] [[Forseti Bandaríkjanna|Bandaríkjaforseta]], sem á að vera helsti óvinur söfnuðarinssafnaðarins.<ref>{{cite web|last=Roose|first=Kevin|date=August 28, 2020|title=What Is QAnon, the Viral Pro-Trump Conspiracy Theory?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-qanon.html|access-date=October 4, 2020|website=The New York Times}}</ref> Kenningar QAnons ganga jafnframt yfirleitt út á að Trump sé að undirbúa sérstakan uppgjörsdag sem kallist „Stormurinn“ og muni leiða til þess að þúsundir meðlima söfnuðarins verði handteknir.<ref name="salon0819">{{Cite web |last=Rozsa |first=Matthew |date=August 18, 2019 |title=QAnon is the conspiracy theory that won't die |url=https://www.salon.com/2019/08/18/qanon-is-the-conspiracy-theory-that-wont-die-heres-what-they-believe-and-why-theyre-wrong/ |access-date=April 17, 2020 |website=[[Salon (magazine)|Salon]]}}</ref></blockquote><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spring |first1=Marianna |last2=Wendling |first2=Mike |date=2020-09-03 |title=The link between Covid-19 myths and QAnon |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-53997203 |access-date=2020-09-03}}</ref> Enginn hluti þessarar kenningar á við rök að styðjast.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web |last=Liptak |first=Kevin |title=Trump embraces QAnon conspiracy because 'they like me' |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/19/politics/donald-trump-qanon/index.html |access-date=August 20, 2020 |website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=August 20, 2020 |title=Why President Trump's refusal to refute QAnon conspiracy theorists matters |work=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/qanon-conspiracy-theory-president-trump-support/ |access-date=October 4, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Colvin |first=Jill |date=August 14, 2020 |title=Trump dodges question on QAnon conspiracy theory |work=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/c972b0201ba3eab039daecefe44ecc92 |access-date=October 4, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=O'Reilly |first=Andrew |date=August 19, 2020 |title=Trump addresses QAnon conspiracy theory for the first time: 'I heard that these are people that love our country' |work=Fox News |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-qanon-conspiracy-theory-first-time}}</ref> Stuðningsmenn QAnons hafa sakað marga frjálslynda [[Hollywood]]-leikara, stjórnmálamenn í [[Demókrataflokkurinn|Demókrataflokknum]] og háttsetta embættismenn um að vera meðlimir í barnaníðshringnum.<ref name="TBD20180919">{{cite web |last=Sommer |first=Will |date=July 7, 2018 |title=What Is QAnon? The Craziest Theory of the Trump Era, Explained |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/what-is-qanon-the-craziest-theory-of-the-trump-era-explained |access-date=October 2, 2020 |website=The Daily Beast}}</ref>
 
Áhagendur QAnons halda því jafnframt fram að Trump hafi sett á svið samsæri með Rússum til þess að fá [[Robert Mueller]] til liðs við sig við að afhjúpa barnaníðshringinn og koma í veg fyrir að [[Barack Obama]], [[Hillary Clinton]] og [[George Soros]] fremji [[valdarán]].<ref name=":4">{{cite web |last=Laviola |first=Erin |date=August 1, 2018 |title=QAnon Conspiracy: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know |url=https://heavy.com/news/2018/08/qanon-conspiracy-trump/ |website=[[Heavy (website)|Heavy]]}}</ref><ref name="WaPo20180801">{{cite news |last=Stanley-Becker |first=Isaac |date=August 1, 2018 |title='We are Q': A deranged conspiracy cult leaps from the Internet to the crowd at Trump's 'MAGA' tour |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/08/01/we-are-q-a-deranged-conspiracy-cult-leaps-from-the-internet-to-the-crowd-at-trumps-maga-tour/ |access-date=September 19, 2018}}</ref> Nettröll á málummála hjá ríkisstjórn Rússlands hafa gefið samsæriskenningum QAnons byr undir báða vængi á samfélagsmiðlum<ref name="Reuters20200824">{{Cite news |last=Menn |first=Joseph |date=August 24, 2020 |title=Russian-backed organizations amplifying QAnon conspiracy theories, researchers say |work=Reuters |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-election-qanon-russia/russian-backed-organizations-amplifying-qanon-conspiracy-theories-researchers-say-idUKKBN25K137 |access-date=October 4, 2020}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Ross|first=Jamie|date=2020-11-02|title=Russia-Backed Twitter Accounts Pushed QAnon Theory Right From Its Start, Says Report|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/russia-backed-twitter-accounts-pushed-qanon-theory-right-from-its-start-says-report|access-date=2021-01-07|website=The Daily Beast|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian troll accounts purged by Twitter pushed Qanon, other conspiracies|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/russian-troll-accounts-purged-twitter-pushed-qanon-other-conspiracy-theories-n966091|access-date=2021-01-07|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite news|last=Menn|first=Joseph|date=2020-11-02|title=QAnon received earlier boost from Russian accounts on Twitter, archives show|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-qanon-cyber-idUSKBN27I18I|access-date=2021-01-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-19|title=Congressman Krishnamoorthi Requests Information From DNI Ratcliffe On Russian Use QAnon In Disinformation Efforts|url=https://krishnamoorthi.house.gov/media/press-releases/congressman-krishnamoorthi-requests-information-dni-ratcliffe-russian-use-qanon|access-date=2021-01-07|website=Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian Trolls Spread Baseless Conspiracy Theories Like Pizzagate And QAnon After The Election|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/salvadorhernandez/russian-trolls-spread-baseless-conspiracy-theories-like|access-date=2021-01-07|website=BuzzFeed News|language=en}}</ref> auk þess sem rússneskir ríkisfjölmiðlar hafa breitt út kenningarnar.<ref name="Reuters20200824" /><ref name=":14">{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=Julia|date=2020-08-24|title=Russia Using QAnon Conspiracies to Help Get Trump Re-Elected|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/russian-media-turns-to-qanon-conspiracies-to-help-re-elect-trump|access-date=2021-01-07}}</ref>
 
Svipaðar samsæriskenningar á borð við [[Pizzagate]]-kenninguna svokölluðu, sem hefur síðan þá orðið hluti af hugmyndamynstri QAnons, höfðu áður náð útbreiðslu á netinu<ref name="WaPoMS20180801">{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Sullivan (journalist) |date=August 1, 2018 |title=As the bizarre QAnon group emerges, Trump rallies go from nasty to dangerous |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/as-the-bizarre-qanon-group-emerges-trump-rallies-go-from-nasty-to-dangerous/2018/08/01/063ed6f8-9585-11e8-a679-b09212fb69c2_story.html |access-date=October 4, 2020 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Greenspan |first=Rachel E. |date=September 29, 2020 |title=QAnon conspiracy theorists have been linked to a killing and multiple armed stand-offs. Here are the criminal allegations connected to the movement and its followers. |work=Insider |url=https://www.insider.com/qanon-violence-crime-conspiracy-theory-us-allegation-arrest-killing-gun-2020-8 |access-date=October 4, 2020}}</ref> en hin eiginlega samsæriskenningasmíð QAnon-hreyfingarinnar hófst í október árið 2017 á netspjallsíðunni [[4chan]] með færslum notanda sem gekk undir nafninu „Q“. Almennt er gengið út frá því að notandinn Q hafi verið Bandaríkjamaður<ref name="nymag">{{Cite news |last=Martineau |first=Paris |date=December 19, 2017 |title=The Storm Is the New Pizzagate – Only Worse |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |url=https://nymag.com/selectall/2017/12/qanon-4chan-the-storm-conspiracy-explained.html |access-date=March 26, 2018 |issn=0028-7369}}</ref> en einnig hafa líkur verið leiddar að því að síðar hafi hópur fólks birt færslur undir notendanafninu Q.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Rothschild |first=Mike |date=May 29, 2018 |title=Who is Q Anon, the internet's most mysterious poster? |language=en-US |work=The Daily Dot |url=https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/who-is-q-anon/ |access-date=July 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name="lvrj">{{cite news |last=Brean |first=Henry |date=July 13, 2018 |title=Suspect in Hoover Dam standoff writes Trump, cites conspiracy in letters |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/crime/courts/suspect-in-hoover-dam-standoff-writes-trump-cites-conspiracy-in-letters/ |access-date=July 14, 2018 |issn=1097-1645}}</ref> Q sagðist vera háttsettur embættismaður með svokallaða Q-öryggisheimild og aðgang að leynilegum upplýsingum um ríkisstjórn Donalds Trump og andstæðinga hennar í Bandaríkjunum.<ref>{{cite news|last=Griffin|first=Andrew|date=August 24, 2020|title=What is Qanon? The Origins of the Bizarre Conspiracy Theory Spreading Online|work=The Independent|location=London|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/qanon-explained-what-trump-russia-investigation-pizzagate-a8845226.html|access-date=October 2, 2020}}</ref> Fréttastofan [[NBC News]] hefur greint frá því að þrír einstaklingar hafi tekið hina upphaflegu færslu Q og dreift henni til ýmissa fjölmiðla til þess að byggja upp netfylgi í hagnaðarskyni. Ýmsir notendur á 4chan höfðu áður birt svipaðar færslur á undan Q með notendanöfnum á borð við FBIAnon, HLIAnon (High-Level Insider), CIAAnon, og WH Insider Anon.<ref name="zadrozny">{{cite web |last1=Zadrozny |first1=Brandy |last2=Collins |first2=Ben |date=August 8, 2018 |title=How three conspiracy theorists took 'Q' and sparked Qanon |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/how-three-conspiracy-theorists-took-q-sparked-qanon-n900531 |access-date=November 11, 2019 |website=NBC News}}</ref> Þótt hreyfingin sé bandarísk að uppruna hefur virkni hennar einnig verið talsverð utan Bandaríkjanna, einkum í Evrópu.<ref>{{cite news |title=Europe's QAnon followers embrace US election conspiracy theories |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-qanon-us-election/ |work=POLITICO |date=6 November 2020}}</ref>