„Bræðralag múslima“: Munur á milli breytinga

Slagorð Bræðralags múslima hljóðar þannig: „Allah er takmark okkar; Spámaðurinn [Múhameð] er leiðtogi okkar; Lögmál okkar er Kóraninn; Jihad er okkar leið; dauði fyrir Allah er okkar hæsta von.“

 

Hassan al-Banna var skólakennari í litlu þorpi norður af [[Kaíró]] í Egyptalandi. Hugmyndafræði hans gekk út á að íslam væri fullkomin lífsspeki og að [[kóraninn]] væri eina ásættanlega stjórnarskráin sem hægt væri að byggja ríki á.<ref name=ODI>{{cite book|title=Banna, Hasan al-|editor=John L. Esposito|encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2014|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001/acref-9780195125580-e-290|subscription=yes}}</ref> Hann tók ungur þátt í obeldisverkum múslima gegn kristnu fólki og múslimum sem ekki þóttu nógu trúræknir í heimabæ hans. Bræðralagið hlaut lengi fjárstyrk frá Sádi Arabíu<ref name="WashingtonPost-Diverse">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A12823-2004Sep10.html|title=In Search of Friends Among The Foes U.S. Hopes to Work With Diverse Group|work=The Washington Post|date=10 September 2004|accessdate=24. maí 2018|first1=John|last1=Mintz|first2=Douglas|last2=Farah}}</ref><ref name="Dreyfuss">Bob Dreyfuss, „[http://www.thenation.com/blog/168871/saudi-arabia-and-brotherhood-what-new-york-times-missed# Saudi Arabia and the Brotherhood: What the 'New York Times' Missed]“, ''The Nation'', 13. júlí 2012, skoðað 24. maí 2018.</ref> en á fyrstu árum samtakanna hlutu þau einnig talsverðan styrk frá [[Þriðja ríkið|Þýskalandi nasismans]].<ref>{{Cite book|first=Steven|last=Carol|title=Understanding the Volatile and Dangerous Middle East: A Comprehensive Analysis|year=2015|url=https://books.google.no/books?id=iIy5CgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1&hl=no&pg=PT481#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=481|quote="After ten years, the Ikhwan had only 800 members, but the Muslim Brotherhood became a regional force after receiving massive aid from Nazi Germany. It formed a tactical and ideological alliance with the Nazis as well as with Hajj Amin al-Husseini, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem. [...] This Nazi funding enabled the Muslim Brotherhood to expand internationally. By the end of World War II, it had a million members."}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=Chuck|last=Morse|title=The Nazi Connection to Islamic Terrorism: Adolf Hitler and Haj Amin Al-Husseini|year=2003|url=https://books.google.no/books?id=HGkthBwbNg8C&lpg=PP1&hl=no&pg=PA35#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=35|quote="During World War II, the Brotherhood, with networks extending to several Arab capitals at that point, would maintain an informal espionage relationship with the Third Reich.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Hitler trained the Muslim Brotherhood says ex-grand mufti|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/blog/2015/10/13/egypt-hitler-trained-the-muslim-brotherhood-says-ex-grand-mufti|work=alaraby.co.uk|date=24. maí 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Why Hitler Wished He Was Muslim|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review-ataturk-in-the-nazi-imagination-by-stefan-ihrig-and-islam-and-nazi-germanys-war-by-david-motadel-1421441724|work=Wall Street Journal|date=16. janúar 2015}}</ref>